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A Diversity of Creatures

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936)

British Literature7 min read·1,539 words

Across futuristic autocracies, rural English valleys, quiet schoolrooms, and the bitter hatreds of war, human nature reveals its strange and contradictory machinery.

In Short

This anthology collects diverse short stories and companion poems that span sweeping genres, setting sci-fi vision alongside country comedy and wartime tragedy. The narratives travel from futuristic airships suppressing democratic crowds to Sussex countrymen managing flooded brooks, and urban intellectuals discovering rural life. Across satire, satire-driven media hoaxes, schoolroom Latin recitations, and quiet acts of malice, the volume examines how individuals adapt to rapid change, maintain honor, or succumb to vengeance. It endures because of its sharp characterizations, extraordinary stylistic range, and unsparing look at human resilience, absurdity, and cruelty.

The Story

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The collection opens in a distant future where an Aerial Board of Control manages global movement and values quiet above all else. When a district in Illinois rebels by forming public crowds and demanding old-fashioned democratic voting, Board officials intervene to suppress the disturbance, treating political rhetoric as a dangerous mental illness. This grand speculative scope quickly shifts to the intimate, grounded rhythms of rural England, where two men clear debris from a surging brook during heavy rains, discussing how a local family protected a girl named Mary from her extortionate father.

As the narrative progression unfolds through varied landscapes, personal breakdowns and unexpected alliances emerge. Two traumatized travelers recover their spirits on a train under the watchful care of a strict nurse who manages their food and cigarettes. Elsewhere, seasoned military veterans and clever friends manipulate a foolish young subaltern named Mr. Wontner, plying him with clean clothes and formal dinners to defuse his threats of legal action. In another quiet home, a woman named Miss Sichliffe confronts a visitor alongside her unsettling dog, Harvey, whose persistent, unblinking gaze unnerves everyone who encounters him.

Social comedy then escalates into grand institutional satire. When a petty magistrate insults a group of well-connected men over a minor motoring fine, they launch a ruthless campaign of media manipulation. By funding absurd public stunts, manufacturing news stories, and exalting a local historic font, they trick the global press and public into believing the entire village insists the world is flat, completely ruining the magistrate's peace.

In contrast to these comedic machinations, the tone darkens as the stories explore solemn duties and violence. A regimented Sikh officer recounts how three brothers carried out a methodical, honorable blood feud in their home village, strictly adhering to ritual purifications and leaving exact payment for used cartridges before meeting their deaths. In a classical English schoolroom, a master drilling boys on Horace's Latin odes finds an unlikely moment of harmony when a student cleverly applies ancient lines to chlorine gas floating in from the adjacent science lab.

The arc moves toward personal transformations and the harsh realities of conflict. An urban intellectual, Frankwell Midmore, abandons his hollow city circle to inherit a country estate, gradually trading political posturing for the brutal, satisfying routines of fox-hunting and land management. Yet the collection culminates in the grim shadow of global warfare. A bedridden German woman, Frau Ebermann, is haunted by the silent, spectral presence of displaced refugee children waiting for parents who will never return. Finally, a middle-aged companion named Mary Postgate burns the effects of a fallen young relative in a garden incinerator. When a wounded enemy airman crashes nearby, she deliberately withholds aid, listening with fierce, vengeful satisfaction to his final dying breaths before calmly returning indoors to take a hot bath.

How It Unfolds

  • An oppressive planetary peace Officials from the Aerial Board of Control arrive in futuristic Illinois to manage a rebellious district that severed its ties to planetary communication systems. They view public political speeches and democratic voting as dangerous forms of mental instability, swiftly subduing the crowd to protect order.
  • Battling the rising water Laborers Jesse and Jim struggle against an overflowing brook in Sussex to clear fallen brush and preserve essential wheat fields from destruction. Between heavy axe strokes, they share local gossip regarding an extortionist father and a young woman's quiet resolve to enter domestic service instead.
  • A grand media prank After a proud village magistrate fines a party of well-connected men for driving, they retaliate using news channels, theatrical impresarios, and museum acquisitions. Their absurd campaign successfully tricks the world into believing the entire village insists the earth is flat, utterly humiliating the magistrate.
  • The code of the regiment A Sikh officer relates how three brothers performed a calm, methodical revenge killing against relatives who had wronged their mother. They follow rigorous purification rituals, leave exact payment for their spent cartridges, and await their fate on a rooftop with complete dignity.
  • Horace under fire In a drafty schoolroom filled with leaking chlorine gas from the adjacent modern laboratory, a master tests boys on their Latin translation of Regulus. A clever student earns a pardon from corporal punishment by matching a classical line directly to their immediate physical discomfort.
  • Conversion to the countryside Frankwell Midmore abandons his circle of fashionable urban intellectuals after unexpectedly inheriting a rural property. He buys expensive hunting horses, studies local natural history, and slowly masters the demanding routines of the countryside hunt under the guidance of local neighbors.
  • The birth of bitter hatred Mary Postgate tends to a garden incinerator after a devastating loss, burning old childhood toys and notebooks. When a wounded enemy airman crashes into the shrubbery, she refuses to summon assistance, drawing grim, vengeful pleasure from listening to his final dying breaths.

The People

  • De Forest seeks to maintain absolute planetary order and privacy as a senior official of the Aerial Board of Control. When faced with a rebellious district advocating traditional democracy and public assemblies, his bureaucratic authority is challenged by emotional speeches. He successfully defuses the crisis by reducing high-minded political rhetoric to basic administrative violations, maintaining his quiet autocracy.
  • Bat Masquerier desires theatrical revenge against Sir Thomas Ingell, an arrogant magistrate who fined his motoring companions. Hindered only by the magistrate's official standing, Masquerier uses his vast media connections and theatrical expertise to stage an absurd cultural movement. He succeeds completely, turning the magistrate's proud village into an international laughingstock.
  • Frankwell Midmore wants to live a life of elevated intellectual purpose, but his snobbish urban routine leaves him deeply unfulfilled. When he unexpectedly inherits a Sussex estate, his initial vanity stands between him and his practical neighbors. By purchasing expensive hunting horses and mastering rural sports, he sheds his former theories and becomes a devoted country gentleman.
  • Mary Postgate seeks order and stability while performing humble domestic duties for her elderly employer. When war brings profound personal tragedy, her quiet life is shattered by the unexpected crash of a wounded enemy aviator in the garden. Overcoming any lingering instinct toward Christian pity, she chooses absolute vengeance, deriving a fierce satisfaction from his death.

In Its Own Voice

An official serving the futuristic Aerial Board of Control observes a frantic political speaker attempting to incite a quiet crowd back toward ancient democratic practices.

"Out of this amazing play, he assured us, would automatically arise a higher, nobler, and kinder world, based--he demonstrated this with the awful lucidity of the insane--based on the sanctity of the Crowd and the villainy of the single person."

In a quiet home, a woman suffering from fever and headache listens as ghostlike refugee children explain their persistent presence in her room.

"We are waiting for our people to come for us."

Following a devastating domestic loss during wartime, Mary Postgate experiences a cold, vengeful fulfillment while listening to a wounded enemy pilot's final dying moments.

"She closed her eyes and drank it in."

What It's Really About

Underneath its varied genres, the collection examines the tension between collective hysteria and individual restraint. It questions whether modern civilization truly progresses through political theories and technological power, or if humans remain governed by primitive instincts. In futuristic cities and media-driven hoaxes, the crowd is shown as easily manipulated or absurdly fanatical. Meanwhile, quiet personal routines, ancient cultural codes, and connection to the land offer grounded stability. Yet when war shatters this order, even domestic lives become corrupted by unyielding, ruthless hatred. Ultimately, the work argues that behind the veneer of law, education, and progress, human nature possesses a terrifying capacity for both orderly discipline and dark, unrestrained vengeance when pushed to its limits.

Why Read It Today

This volume will fascinate readers who appreciate intricate social satire, speculative visions, and sharp psychological depth. Reading it feels like navigating a rich tapestry of contrasting worlds, shifting effortlessly from lighthearted farce to unsettling darkness. What stays with you is its stark portrayal of human nature, particularly how quickly civility gives way to malice.

However, modern readers should be prepared for notable stylistic and thematic hurdles. The text features dense Sussex dialect that requires patient reading, alongside specialized jargon in the sci-fi and motoring stories. Furthermore, the prose reflects period attitudes and racial terminology, particularly regarding imperial hierarchies and wartime nationalism, which can be jarring. The unsparing severity of the war stories, where compassion is utterly discarded, presents a chilling emotional challenge.

For those willing to engage with these complexities, the collection offers a powerful masterclass in narrative craftsmanship. It delivers an unforgettable look at the absurdity of public life and the terrifying depths of private hatred, proving remarkably prescient about media manipulation and societal division.

This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-20 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

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