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A high wind in Jamaica
Richard Hughes (1900–1976)
A hurricane sweeps away a family’s West Indian plantation, driving five children onto a ship bound for England—where a chance encounter with pirates plunges them into a world where childhood innocence and casual brutality seamlessly overlap.
In Short
After a catastrophic hurricane devastates their home in Jamaica, the Bas-Thornton children are sent toward England aboard a merchant ship to receive a proper Victorian education. When pirates board the vessel, a bizarre series of misunderstandings leaves the children stranded on the pirate schooner instead. As they sail the Caribbean, the children treat their lawless new reality not as a nightmare, but as an endlessly fascinating playground. Meanwhile, the pirate crew finds itself completely overwhelmed by the amoral logic of youth, leading toward a dark, inevitable reckoning in an English courtroom.
The Story
In post-Emancipation Jamaica, the Bas-Thornton family lives amid crumbling sugar plantations and untamed wilderness. Following a devastating hurricane that levels their estate and kills their livestock, Mr. and Mrs. Thornton decide their five children—Emily, John, Edward, Rachel, and Laura—must be sent to England to be civilized before they grow up entirely wild. The children are put aboard a merchant vessel commanded by a seemingly ideal seaman.
Not long into the voyage, the vessel is intercepted by a small pirate schooner led by Captain Jonsen and his mate, Otto. Expecting plunder, the pirates board the ship, but through chaos and sheer confusion, the children end up transferred to the pirate vessel while their original ship sails away without them.
Rather than realizing they are captives of dangerous criminals, the young children view the pirate schooner as a grand, unstructured amusement park. They roam the decks, play games like "House-on-fire," torment the ship’s monkey, and treat the pirate crew not as captors, but as indulgent, puzzling adults. The pirates themselves—far from bloodthirsty monsters—are incompetent, weary men completely out of their depth, constantly baffled and exhausted by the chaotic presence of five unruly youths.
As the weeks pass at sea, the boundary between children and adults turns eerie and unstable. Accidents and tragedies occur, but the young minds absorb them with terrifying detachment. When John vanishes during a stop ashore, the remaining children simply erase his absence from their collective conversation, treating his memory as taboo. Meanwhile, ten-year-old Emily experiences a sudden inner awakening of self-awareness, realizing her own distinct existence for the first time while gazing at her hands on deck.
The narrative shifts toward horror during a raid on a Dutch vessel. A wounded Dutch captain is tied up in the cabin where Emily is recovering from an injured leg. Panicked by his agonizing groans and desperate movements as he tries to reach a knife, Emily lapses into a state of sheer terror; seizing the blade herself, she frantically stabs him to death. The murder is covered up, and the pirates assume responsibility for the violence.
Anxious to rid themselves of the dangerous burden, Jonsen and Otto finally transfer the children to a passing steamship, coaching them to tell authorities a fabricated story about being rescued. Upon arriving in England, the children are treated as innocent victims of unspeakable trauma by well-meaning adults who construct elaborate fantasies of their suffering. In court, when questioned about the events at sea, Emily's vague and guarded answers unwittingly secure the death sentences for Captain Jonsen and his entire crew. Jonsen is hanged, and Emily is enrolled in a pristine girls' boarding school, blending seamlessly back into polite society.
How It Unfolds
A house in ruins A violent hurricane destroys the Bas-Thornton estate in Jamaica, killing the family's pets and livestock while convincing the parents that their children are growing up far too wild for civilized society.
Departure for England The five siblings are placed aboard a merchant ship bound for Great Britain, leaving their emotional parents behind on the wharf as they eagerly explore every inch of the vessel.
Accidental captivity A pirate schooner intercepts the ship, and through a series of chaotic miscommunications, the children end up stranded on the pirate craft while their merchant ship sails off without them.
Life among the crew The children adapt instantly to the pirate ship, playing games on deck and treating the bewildered crew members—including Captain Jonsen and his mate Otto—as odd, permissive caretakers rather than ruthless criminals.
Tragedy in port During an excursion ashore, young John suddenly disappears, prompting the surviving siblings to immediately wall off the tragedy in their minds and treat his memory as strictly forbidden.
Panic in the cabin When a captured Dutch captain is left bound in the cabin alongside an injured Emily, her frantic terror drives her to seize a knife and stab the man to death, a bloody act the pirates subsequently take the blame for.
The trial and the schoolyard Transferred to an English steamer, the children return to society as presumed innocent victims; Emily's testimonies in court casually doom the pirate crew to the gallows, after which she smoothly integrates into a quiet girls' boarding school.
The People
- Emily Bas-Thornton wants to navigate the strange adult world around her while protecting her inner life. Over the course of the voyage, she wakes into sharp self-awareness, commits a sudden act of fatal violence out of pure panic, and ultimately weaponizes her apparent innocence in a court of law to return unharmed to polite English society.
- Captain Jonsen wants to earn a quiet living at sea and eventually retire to a cozy house in Lübeck, but he is trapped in an increasingly unprofitable, desperate career. Flustered and soft-hearted toward the children, his inability to control them leads directly to his capture, trial, and execution.
- John Bas-Thornton wants to explore every dangerous corner of the ships and ports they visit. His intense curiosity pulls him into high-risk situations, leading to his abrupt and unremarked disappearance midway through the voyage.
- Otto wants to maintain order on the schooner and protect Captain Jonsen's interests. He attempts to manage the children and coach them on cover stories to ensure everyone's safety, but his plans crumble against their unpredictable child logic.
- Edward, Rachel, and Laura want continuous entertainment, food, and play. They absorb the horrors around them without moral judgment, quickly adopting whatever narrative adult authority figures expect of them.
In Its Own Voice
"Through it could presently be distinguished another sound: a negro praying. They soon came near him: where an orange tree loaded with golden fruit gleamed dark and bright in the moonlight, veiled in the pinpoint scintillation of a thousand fire-flies sat the old black saint among the branches, talking loudly, drunkenly, and confidentially with God."
An early glimpse of the Jamaican landscape, where chaotic nature and human eccentricities exist side by side without ceremony.
"Agreed that their minds are not just more ignorant and stupider than ours, but differ in kind of thinking (are mad, in fact): but one can, by an effort of will and imagination, think like a child, at least in a partial degree--and even if one’s success is infinitesimal it invalidates the case: while one can no more think like a baby, in the smallest respect, than one can think like a bee."
The narrator steps back to offer a cold, philosophical assessment of how alien a child's mind truly is from an adult's.
"In another room, Emily with the other new girls was making friends with the older pupils. Looking at that gentle, happy throng of clean innocent faces and soft graceful limbs, listening to the ceaseless, artless babble of chatter rising, perhaps God could have picked out from among them which was Emily: but I am sure that I could not."
The closing view of Emily, showing how easily the capacity for amoral destruction hides behind the placid surface of Victorian childhood.
What It's Really About
Beneath its high-seas adventure, the book dismantles the Victorian myth of childhood innocence. It presents young children not as pure, delicate souls corrupted by adults, but as primitive creatures operating on a completely separate, self-centered moral plane. The children adapt to piracy not because they are brave, but because they lack an adult understanding of mortality, sin, and empathy. The story highlights the total failure of adults to comprehend this alien psychology; the respectable citizens in the novel constantly project their own sentimental romanticism onto the children, completely blind to the ruthless self-preservation that drives the young mind.
Why Read It Today
This novel is essential reading for anyone interested in dark, subversively funny examinations of human nature that refuse to flatter the reader. It feels like an antidote to traditional adventure stories, stripping away the romance of piracy and the sentimentality of youth in favor of something far sharper and more surprising.
Reading it is an unsettling experience; the prose moves effortlessly between lush, sensory descriptions of tropical landscapes and dry, ironic observations of terrifying events. The narrative refuses to lecture or judge its young characters, presenting their amoral decisions with the cool detachment of a naturalist observing wild animals.
Readers should be prepared for period dialect, outdated racial language reflecting its 1920s publication and 19th-century setting, and a stark lack of conventional heroism. Yet what stays with you long after the final page is the disturbing realization of how easily horrific acts can be forgotten by those who commit them—and how terrifyingly blank the face of innocence can be.
This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-31 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





