A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia

In Short

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis is a historical fiction novel set during the American Revolution, following the adventures of Ruth Pernell, a young girl living in Philadelphia under British occupation. Ruth, along with her friends Winifred and Gilbert, becomes involved in various events of the war, including overhearing British plans and warning the American forces. The story highlights Ruth's bravery, resourcefulness, and patriotism, as she navigates the challenges of war while maintaining her childhood innocence and friendships. The novel provides a child's perspective on the Revolution, blending historical events with engaging personal stories, making it an educational and entertaining read for young audiences.

The Story

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia by Alice Turner Curtis is a captivating historical fiction novel set during the American Revolution. The story centers around Ruth Pernell, a young girl living in Philadelphia under British occupation. Ruth, along with her friend Winifred Merrill, is an ardent supporter of the American cause and an admirer of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French general aiding the American forces.

The novel begins with Ruth's dog, Hero, going missing, prompting her to search the city. During her search, she overhears British soldiers discussing plans that could endanger the American troops. Ruth's quick thinking and bravery lead her to warn the American forces, including General Lafayette, of the impending danger. This act of courage sets the tone for Ruth's role in the story as a resourceful and patriotic young girl.

As the story progresses, Ruth and her friends become involved in various adventures and misadventures. They attend a play written by Gilbert Merrill, where Ruth wears a borrowed British officer's coat, leading to a series of comical and tense moments. Betty Hastings, another friend, runs away with the coat, fearing punishment for borrowing it without permission. Ruth's attempts to help Betty and her own missteps, such as wearing her mother's dress without permission, add layers of personal conflict and growth to the narrative.

The novel also explores the challenges of living under occupation. Ruth's aunt, Deborah, provides a stable and caring presence, but the family's loyalty to the American cause is constantly tested. Ruth's father is with General Washington at Valley Forge, and the family's separation adds to the emotional depth of the story.

One of the most significant events in the book is Ruth's visit to Barren Hill, where she keeps watch for British troops and eventually warns General Lafayette of their approach. This act of bravery not only saves American lives but also cements Ruth's reputation as a heroine among her friends and family.

The story also touches on the personal lives of the characters, including Ruth's friendship with Winifred and her admiration for Lafayette. The children's games and plays, such as Gilbert's production about Lafayette, provide moments of levity and highlight the resilience of childhood even in times of war.

The novel concludes with Ruth's return home and her reflection on the events of the past year. She realizes the importance of her actions and the impact they had on the war effort. The story ends on a hopeful note, with Ruth looking forward to a visit from Lafayette and the possibility of peace.

How It Unfolds

Hero's Disappearance: Ruth's dog, Hero, goes missing, prompting her to search the city and overhear British plans. Warning the Americans: Ruth warns General Lafayette and the American forces of the British plans, showcasing her bravery and resourcefulness. The Play and the Coat: Ruth and her friends attend a play where she wears a borrowed British officer's coat, leading to comical and tense moments. Betty's Runaway: Betty runs away with the coat, fearing punishment, and Ruth tries to help her. Aunt Deborah's Guidance: Aunt Deborah provides stability and guidance, helping Ruth navigate her mistakes and learn from them. Visit to Barren Hill: Ruth visits Barren Hill, keeps watch for British troops, and warns General Lafayette, cementing her reputation as a heroine. Return Home: Ruth returns home, reflects on her adventures, and looks forward to a visit from Lafayette and the possibility of peace.

The People

Ruth Pernell: The protagonist, a brave and resourceful young girl who supports the American cause. She is determined to help in any way she can, even if it means facing danger. Winifred Merrill: Ruth's friend, who shares her patriotism and admiration for Lafayette. She is a loyal companion and a source of support for Ruth. Gilbert Merrill: Winifred's brother, who writes plays and involves Ruth and her friends in his productions. He is creative and adventurous. Aunt Deborah: Ruth's aunt, who provides a stable and caring presence in Ruth's life. She is patient and wise, guiding Ruth through her mistakes. General Lafayette: The French general aiding the American forces, whom Ruth admires and eventually helps. He is a symbol of courage and leadership. Betty Hastings: A friend who runs away with a borrowed British officer's coat, fearing punishment. She is impulsive but kind-hearted.

In Its Own Voice

Ruth's Determination:

"I'll walk more like a grown-up lady when I get near the General's house," she resolved. "Won't Winifred be surprised when she knows that the English General thought I really was grown up?"

Aunt Deborah's Guidance:

"Dear child, thee has given me happiness again. And now let us both do our best until thy mother returns. But thee knows that it is right for thee to decide if thee should not be punished in some way, so that in future thee will remember not to lose thy temper, to remember thy manners; and above all not to stoop to deceit to gain thy wishes."

Ruth's Reflection:

"I am not going to tell her a word about it," was Ruth's reply.

What It's Really About

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is about the resilience and courage of a young girl during a tumultuous period in American history. The novel explores themes of patriotism, friendship, and personal growth, set against the backdrop of the American Revolution. Ruth's adventures highlight the impact of war on everyday life and the ways in which even children can contribute to a greater cause. The story also emphasizes the importance of family and community, as Ruth navigates her relationships with her aunt, friends, and the broader society. Through Ruth's experiences, the novel provides a unique perspective on the Revolution, showing how historical events intersect with personal stories and the enduring spirit of youth.

Why Read It Today

A Little Maid of Old Philadelphia is a charming and educational read for both children and adults interested in the American Revolution. The novel's portrayal of a young girl's experiences during the war offers a fresh and engaging perspective on historical events. Ruth's bravery and resourcefulness make her a relatable and inspiring character, while the story's focus on friendship and family adds emotional depth. The book's historical accuracy and attention to detail provide a vivid picture of life in 18th-century Philadelphia, making it a valuable resource for understanding the period. Although the language and some attitudes reflect the time in which it was written, the story's universal themes of courage, loyalty, and perseverance remain relevant and inspiring. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking for a well-crafted tale, this novel offers a unique and memorable reading experience.