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An Artist in Crime

Rodrigues Ottolengui (1861–1937)

American Literature6 min read·1,248 words

A gentleman detective finds himself ensnared in a web of shifting identities and high-stakes gamesmanship, where the truth is never as simple as the evidence suggests.

In Short

This mystery novel follows the professional and personal entanglements of Mr. Barnes, a sharp-eyed detective tasked with solving a complex train robbery and a subsequent murder. As he pursues his chief suspect, a sophisticated and enigmatic man named Mr. Mitchel, Barnes discovers that he is caught in a psychological duel of wits. The narrative is defined by its focus on the intellectual maneuvers of its central characters, trading standard procedural beats for a tense, atmospheric exploration of criminal obsession and the performance of guilt.

The Story

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The narrative begins with a daring train robbery occurring on a midnight express to New York. Mr. Barnes, a shrewd investigator, happens to be on board and quickly asserts control, searching the passengers. Despite his confidence, the thief successfully eludes him, leaving Barnes to piece together the crime through a series of elusive clues. This investigation soon intersects with a more chilling development: a woman is found murdered in an apartment building, a case that seems mysteriously linked to the train heist.

Barnes focuses his attention on Mr. Mitchel, a gentleman of refined manners and intellectual depth who appears to be involved in the crime. The two engage in a long, cat-and-mouse game across New York and, eventually, further afield. Mitchel is not a standard criminal; he is a man who plays with the concepts of justice and evidence, constantly challenging Barnes to look beyond the surface. Throughout the investigation, other figures emerge, including the elegant Mr. Thauret and the devoted Miss Remsen, both of whom complicate Barnes’s efforts to establish a clear narrative of the crimes.

As the story progresses, Barnes finds himself frustrated by his inability to secure definitive proof. He navigates a series of false leads, including a bizarre incident involving a stolen button and an elaborate costume ball known as the "Ali Baba festival," where the intrigue reaches a fever pitch. Barnes is forced to consider the possibility that his suspect’s motives are rooted in a complex, possibly pathological, obsession with jewels and the violent history of their acquisition.

The climax arrives when Barnes finally confronts Mitchel with the full weight of his findings. Rather than a standard arrest, the ending unfolds as a final, dramatic revelation. Mitchel, having lived a life defined by his own private dramas and vendettas, provides a confession that clarifies his involvement in the schemes. Recognizing that his intricate games have reached their conclusion, and perhaps unwilling to face the mundane reality of the legal system, Mitchel chooses a final, fatal gesture, draining a poisoned drink in front of the detective. The case closes not with a triumphant courthouse victory, but with the haunting, sudden end of the man who had been the detective’s most fascinating adversary.

How It Unfolds

The voyage begins Barnes boards a moving train and immediately encounters a scene of theft, setting the stage for a high-stakes search. He realizes that the thief is a master of deception who has managed to keep the jewels hidden despite the crew’s best efforts.

The shadow of a crime A piercing scream in the night leads Barnes to investigate a murder in an apartment house. He begins to suspect that the perpetrator of the train robbery and the murderer are one and the same.

A clash of wits Barnes confronts Mitchel, who uses a misplaced button and philosophical arguments to toy with the detective’s confidence. The detective struggles to reconcile Mitchel’s gentlemanly exterior with the evidence of his potential criminality.

The masquerade The plot moves to a lavish costume festival where Barnes attempts to track his suspects among the revelers. The atmosphere of artifice and hidden identities mirrors the detective's own confusion regarding his targets.

The final reckoning After months of investigation, Barnes finally corners his adversary with enough evidence to force a resolution. The truth is revealed in a somber, private meeting where the criminal’s past and motives are laid bare.

The People

Mr. Barnes is the central investigator, defined by his methodical nature and his determination to outthink his opponents. He represents the rational, empirical side of the law, yet he is constantly unsettled by the psychological complexity of his suspect.

Mr. Mitchel serves as the primary antagonist and the most enigmatic figure in the book. He is intelligent, articulate, and deeply cynical about the nature of truth. He views crime as a form of art or theater, and he takes a perverse pleasure in mocking the limitations of the detective who pursues him.

Miss Remsen is a woman whose devotion to Mitchel leads her to become a pawn in his games. She remains a mystery to Barnes for much of the story, as her actions—such as her apparent indifference to the theft of her own jewelry—defy his expectations of a victim.

Mr. Thauret acts as a shadowy associate of Mitchel, adding to the atmosphere of uncertainty. His presence serves to keep Barnes off balance, as the detective is never quite sure if he is an accomplice or merely another observer of Mitchel’s schemes.

In Its Own Voice

"The woman when she discovered her loss concluded to remain aboard and go on to New York."

The detective notes this detail early in the investigation, highlighting the strange behavior of the victim following the train robbery.

"An honest man must never be hurt in his feelings when he is asked to assist the law, even though for the moment he is himself a--what you call it--suspect?"

Mitchel speaks these words during the search on the train, mocking the detective’s investigative process with a veneer of politeness.

"I have made my blood curdle at his ghastly tales of cruel murder, committed to gain possession of diamonds and rubies."

This observation describes the morbid obsession that drives the core of the mystery, reflecting the dark allure that precious stones hold for the characters.

What It's Really About

At its core, the story examines the thin line between intellect and insanity. It explores whether an obsession with the history and allure of precious jewels can manifest as a genuine criminal impulse. The book questions the adequacy of evidence-based logic when dealing with a mind that treats life as a stage performance. Furthermore, it probes the nature of revenge and the toll it takes on the human spirit, suggesting that the drive to balance a personal wrong can override morality and legal judgment alike.

Why Read It Today

Readers who enjoy the classic, atmospheric detective fiction of the late 19th century will find much to appreciate here. The book captures a specific, ornate style of storytelling where dialogue is paramount and the detective’s internal monologue is as important as the physical clues he uncovers. It feels like a precursor to the psychological thriller, focusing more on the intellectual tension between hunter and prey than on high-octane action.

However, modern readers should be prepared for the dense, Victorian-era prose and the occasionally slow pace of the investigation. The book reflects the period's attitudes toward social status and criminal justice, which may strike contemporary audiences as antiquated or rigid. Additionally, the reliance on certain tropes—such as the "foreign" villain and the romanticized view of revenge—are very much products of their time. If you can appreciate the historical context and the intellectual game of cat-and-mouse, the book offers a fascinating, albeit dark, portrait of a man who views his life as a final, grand performance. It is a rewarding read for those who prefer puzzles of the mind to the straightforward grit of modern crime procedurals.

This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-27 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

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