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Down-adown-derry
a book of fairy poems
Walter De la Mare (1873–1956)
A shadowy realm of enchantment, dreaming souls, and uncanny woodland spirits awaits just beyond the threshold of ordinary waking life.
In Short
This collection of verse gathers dozens of rhythmic, atmospheric poems centered on the elusive presence of the supernatural within the natural world. The verses track encounters with fairies, mischievous goblins, witches, and mysterious phantoms, alongside quiet meditations on sleep and lost youth. Moving through woods, ruins, and moonlit fields, the work explores how human lives overlap with strange, unearthly powers. Its enduring quality rests in its delicate musicality, vivid imagery, and ability to evoke a lingering sense of mystery without resorting to sentimentality or simple fairy-tale tropes.
The Story
The volume opens in the early morning hills and dusk-draped woods where the boundary between humanity and the fairy realm vanishes. An observer watches flaxen-tressed elves dance in a ring until dawn floods the moorland, while another traveler stumbles upon a gentle company of elfin folk wearing moonbeam-spun silks who vanish into a gray, deserted dwelling. Magic appears unexpectedly in everyday life: three footsore beggars encounter an icy-lipped fairy child who transforms their humble offerings of crust, bone, and groat, while an old woman named Jill is directed by a woodland fairy to hedges laden with wild fruit, returning home to boil syrup and hide a tiny gallipot on the road.
As light fades, the atmosphere darkens into a world of witches, curses, and ancient forces. Three witches ride storm clouds and mock caged sparrows before a swooping hawk cuts short their song; elsewhere, crones soar past constellations on their brooms during a night-ride. Danger attends these meetings. Young Annie Maroon is drawn down to a watery dwelling by a singing fairy, vanishing forever and leaving her father to search the snowy banks in vain. On a lonely shore, two light-haired creatures named Alliolyle and Lallerie quarrel fiercely until they roll into the surf and drown together, leaving a third companion to mourn beside grey apes in nightcaps.
Yet the uncanny is not always malicious. A creature named Lob Lie by the Fire sits on a three-legged stool in the sleeping household, warming his hands and breathing protective spells over the bread, milk, and the small mistress tucked in her bed. Elsewhere, a young traveler meets a green-eyed witch in a sunlit arbour. Though he resists her apples and water, fearful of her enchantments, he ultimately turns aside into oblivion, resigning himself to the silent, dark night.
Finally, the journey glides into the realm of sleep and twilight. The Dustman arrives with his muffled bell, rowing sleepy children across the dark waters in a hollow boat toward the World of Dream. In quiet orchards, sunken gardens, and snow-dusted woods, phantom listeners sit watching, and unseen lips grant gentle kisses under the mistletoe. The collection closes on a note of quiet mystery, acknowledging the passage of time and the lingering presence of unseen watcher-spirits.
How It Unfolds
The twilight call Daylight ebbs over ancient ruins and wild hills, coaxing forth tiny folk who dance in the starlight and sing to sleepy children through open windows. Humans glimpse these fair-haired visitors in brief, luminous encounters before the morning robin replaces the magic with dew and daylight.
The fairy's gift Supernatural creatures intersect with rustic routines, bestowing sudden abundance or strange bargains. Old Sam Shore receives three wishes from an unearthly visitor, bringing a piping hot Michaelmas goose and the ghost of his dear mother back to his hearth, while old Jill harvests bushels of berries from enchanted hedges.
The perilous waters Fairy songs draw the unsuspecting away from the safety of home toward watery depths. Sweet Annie Maroon yields to a sparkling spirit's invitation and vanishes beneath the racing mill-ripples, leaving behind a frozen landscape and a grieving father.
The midnight flight Witches mount their brooms under louring skies and swarm past the Milky Way, filling the night air with squeaks and twitters. Their strange journeys and dark incantations bring an edge of fear and wildness to the quiet countryside.
The slumbering voyage As darkness settles completely, the Dustman gathers tired children into his boat to navigate the gentle waters toward sleep. Unseen presences inhabit green orchards and sunken gardens, watching over humans as they dream.
The People
- Old Sam Shore: A weary, grey-haired countryman who desires simple comforts and the company of his youth. Confronted by a fairy offering three wishes, he asks for a fat Michaelmas goose and the return of his deceased mother. Though he finds contentment in her quiet presence over the passing years, he remains haunted by the inevitable passage of time and loss.
- Jill: A hardworking old woman who ventures out blackberry picking between Weep and Wicking. She wants only to fill her basket, and upon showing polite gratitude to a green-grot fairy, she is rewarded with hedges bursting with fruit, spending her morning happily boiling jams with her dog Towser.
- Annie Maroon: A young, bright-eyed maiden who is drawn by the shrill, beautiful song of a river fairy. enticed by promises of silver seaweed and coral, she steps into the water-green gloom and disappears from the earthly world, leaving her forlorn father to call for her across the ice.
- The Young Wanderer: A tired traveler marching down an endless narrow road who seeks rest but fears betrayal. When offered shelter and sweet fruit by a clear-eyed witch in a quiet arbour, he chooses to walk into the cold, dark night rather than surrender his soul to her lingering sorcery.
In Its Own Voice
"The starlight shook as if with sound, / As if with echoing, and the stars / Prankt their bright eyes with trembling gleams"
An observer watches behind a hawthorn bush as fairies dance in a ring before the dawn breaks over the moorland.
"Up on their brooms the Witches stream, / Crooked and black in the crescent's gleam"
Night falls across the countryside as sinister figures take to the air, soaring past the stars and constellations.
"Some one is waiting and watching there, / In the little green orchard."
A lonely speaker reflects on the quiet, haunting sensation of an unseen presence lingering among the trees in broad daylight.
What It's Really About
Beneath its ethereal imagery, the collection reflects on the thin line separating the human world from the unknown. It explores how beauty and terror often reside in the exact same spaces, showing that enchantment carries both wonder and genuine danger. The poems frequently consider the loss of childhood innocence and the melancholy nature of time, where fleeting moments of magic are constantly threatened by grief, aging, and death. Through its specters and dreamscapes, the text questions whether human beings can ever truly be alone, suggesting that the natural world remains constantly observed by unseen, indifferent forces.
Why Read It Today
This work speaks directly to readers who appreciate atmospheric, eerie poetry that captures the delicate, uncanny side of folklore. It feels like stepping into a half-lit forest at dusk, where every rustle of leaves or shadow might conceal a creature from a forgotten tale. The rhythm of the verse moves with a song-like cadence, rendering the imagery of frost, moonbeams, and dark thickets exceptionally vivid.
Readers should be prepared for archaic phrasing, rural dialect, and a slow, reflective pace that demands quiet attention rather than quick consumption. The collection does not offer moralizing fables or bright, cheerful fairy tales; its tone is often melancholic, punctuated by sudden loss and cold winters. However, those who enjoy subtle ghost stories, gothic nature writing, or traditional English folklore will find its haunting melodies and timeless atmosphere deeply rewarding.
This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-24 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





