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Fringilla: Some Tales In Verse
R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore (1825–1900)
A retired novelist looks back on his creative life with quiet self-deprecation, gathering four narrative poems that test love, duty, and human pride against time and fate.
In Short
This collection of four long narrative poems explores how human passion collides with higher powers. Set against dramatic landscapes—ancient Thebes during a disastrous drought, Paradise before and after the Fall, and a quiet Devon countryside—the verses trace lovers who face divine decrees, heroic rescues, bitter jealousy, and lighthearted adolescent devotion. Across varied historical settings, the poems contrast human pride with spiritual humility. The work endures as a Victorian storyteller’s poetic experiment, showing how a famed prose writer translates his interest in moral testing, high melodrama, and rustic humor into structured rhyming verse.
The Story
The book opens with a humility-filled preface in which the author compares himself to a modest bird singing simple tunes, before launching into four narrative poems that trace tests of devotion across history and legend.
The first tale, "Liris," centers on ancient Thebes during a seven-year drought. Priest-led ceremonies gather around a white-robed maiden chosen as a sacrifice to the Nile to appease the heavens. The maiden has accepted her fate, but her heart belongs to Duke Iram, a valiant prince of Edom who has taught her faith in one God over graven idols. Bound by her plighted word, she refuses to flee her sacred duty, choosing honor over safety. On the day of sacrifice, as the high priest raises the cold knife above her breast, Duke Iram charges through the crowd on a snow-white horse. Striking down the arch-priest, he sweeps the maiden to safety, defying human ritual through a sudden, decisive act of faith and force.
The second tale, "The Kadisha," moves to the early days of creation along the holy river of Paradise. Eve sits watching for Adam, secure in her sinless state, until a malevolent tempter appears. He shows her a mirror containing her own reflection, tricking her into believing that Adam slips away each evening to meet a breathtaking rival. Overcome by her first taste of jealousy and tears, Eve confronts Adam, who gently leads her to a still, crystal pool to reveal that the "rival" was merely her own reflection. Yet their innocence cannot endure. Following the Fall, the story traces their bitter banishment into the desolate wilderness. Adam wanders for a century, grappling with pride, loneliness, and resentment before learning humility and hard work. Eve, meanwhile, grieves the loss of Paradise while reflecting on the fierce, vengeful strength women will possess throughout history. Eventually, through patience and faith, their shared devotion transforms their suffering into quiet content.
The third poem, "Pausias and Glycera," unfolds as a three-scene dramatic verse play set in ancient Sicyon. Pausias, a proud young painter, falls in love with Glycera, a maiden who weaves intricate floral garlands. Inspired by her work, Pausias abandons old conventions to paint the natural beauty of flowers. Their growing romance is cut short when the goddess Artemis appears to Glycera in a vision, reclaiming the maiden as her own and forbidding any earthly marriage. Despite Pausias’s frantic protests, Glycera submits to the divine decree, leaving the heartbroken painter to face a life of empty fame without his muse.
The final piece, "Buscombe; or, A Michaelmas Goose," provides a lighthearted change of pace. Set during a school holiday in Devon, the narrator visits a country vicarage where he falls under the spell of two charming sisters, Charlotte and Caroline. Between feasts, games, and walks near the new railway construction, the narrator succumbs to a sweet, confusing "calf-love," unable to choose between the two before returning to school.
How It Unfolds
A finch takes flight The narrator introduces his verse tales with a modest prologue, likening his poetic efforts to a small bird chirping in the trees after years of silence.
Sacrifice on the Nile In ancient Thebes, priests prepare to sacrifice a pure maiden to the Nile to end a seven-year drought, while her lover, Duke Iram, prepares to intervene.
Rescue at the altar As the sacrificial blade is raised above the maiden's chest, Duke Iram bursts through the crowd on horseback, slays the high priest, and delivers his love from death.
Jealousy in Paradise The tempter tricks Eve with a mirror, convincing her that Adam loves another woman, until Adam reveals the image is simply her own reflection in a clear pool.
Exile and endurance Driven out of Eden into the bleak desert, Adam and Eve endure decades of separation, bitter regret, and spiritual struggle before finding true solace in one another.
The painter and the garland-maker In ancient Greece, the painter Pausias falls in love with Glycera and discovers a new artistic path through her floral arrangements, only for Artemis to claim the maiden for the spirit realm.
A Devon holiday A young schoolmaster visits Buscombe vicarage for Michaelmas, where he is delightfully torn between the affections of two spirited sisters.
The People
- Liris (The Nile Maiden): A devout Egyptian woman chosen as a human sacrifice to appease the river. She values honor above her own life, refusing to break her pledge until her lover intervenes.
- Duke Iram: A bold prince of Edom who loves Liris. Armed with faith in one God, he relies on his bravery and strength to rescue her from the sacrificial altar.
- Eve: The first woman, whose initial innocence is shattered by the tempter's mirror trick. After the expulsion from Eden, she matures through sorrow, harboring a fierce protective fire for her future descendants.
- Adam: The first man, who responds to the loss of Eden with bitter anger and pride. Over a century of solitary wandering, he learns humility, hard labor, and the true value of love.
- Pausias: A proud painter of Sicyon whose encounter with Glycera transforms his understanding of art, though he is left desolate when she is taken from him.
- Glycera: A gentle garland-weaver whose artistic eye inspires Pausias, but whose divine obligation to Artemis forces her to abandon earthly happiness.
- Charlotte and Caroline Ellis: Two sisters at Buscombe vicarage whose contrasting charms—Charlotte serious and grey-eyed, Caroline bright and playful—capitivate the visiting narrator.
In Its Own Voice
Before launching into his dramatic narratives, the poet reflects on his humble literary tools and his desire to serve a higher purpose:
"Shall I, in length of time, attain (By walking in the human ways, With love of Him, who made and sways) To ply thee, less in vain?"
In the Egyptian tale, the narrator describes the overwhelming grandeur of ancient Thebes during the height of the Nile flood:
"Thebes No-Amon, hundred-gated, Every gate could then unfold Cavalry ten thousand, plated, Man and horse, in solid gold."
During the sorrowful flight from Paradise, the text captures Eve's deep grief over the loss of her husband's trust:
"The shame, the woe, the black surprise, That love's first dream should have such ending, To weep, and wipe neglected eyes! Oh loss of true love, far transcending Lost Paradise!"
What It's Really About
At its core, the collection examines the tension between human desires and ultimate authority, whether that authority takes the form of pagan gods, ancient religious custom, or divine judgment. Through its varied settings, the book constantly asks what happens when personal love comes into conflict with duty, fate, or spiritual trial.
The poems repeatedly contrast human pride—the arrogance of great cities, ambitious artists, and bitter men—with the quiet strength found in humility and faith. Whether through Duke Iram's dramatic defiance of sacrificial rites or Adam's long journey toward repentance in the desert, the narrative suggests that human devotion only finds its true purpose when anchored by moral integrity, endurance, and faith in a higher power.
Why Read It Today
This collection will appeal to lovers of nineteenth-century narrative poetry, classical legend, and Victorian literary history. Reading it feels like sitting down with a master storyteller who has set aside his prose instruments to try his hand at formal, rhymed verse. The rhythm carries a distinct narrative drive, blending theatrical melodrama with moments of quiet emotional reflection.
Readers should be prepared for typical Victorian poetic conventions, including elevated diction, archaic phrasing, and structured rhyme schemes that occasionally feel formal to modern ears. The dramatic shifts in tone—from the solemn, catastrophic tragedy of ancient Egypt to the cozy, humorous romantic confusion of a Devonshire vicarage—require a reader willing to embrace variety. What remains with you is the author's warmth and deep affection for his characters, whether they are biblical figures wandering a barren wilderness or young lovers sharing a quiet moment beside a country well.
This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-14 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





