myebooksbuy
My Books
Cover of In exitu Israel

Free summary

In exitu Israel

an historical novel, volume 1 (of 2)

S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould (1834–1924)

French Literature7 min read·1,452 words

As the French Revolution stirs the starving peasantry and rattles the gilded hierarchy of the Church, a passionate parish priest and a fragile flower girl are swept into the gathering storm of history.

In Short

Set against the turbulent backdrop of late-eighteenth-century France, this historical novel traces the collision between oppressive ecclesiastical pomp and the desperate, simmering fury of the starving common folk. The narrative follows Thomas Lindet, a reform-minded priest in Bernay, alongside the impoverished peasant girl Gabrielle André as they navigate the chaotic prelude to the States-general and the collapse of the ancien régime. Blending meticulous historical detail with intimate human drama, the book examines how systemic cruelty curdles natural affection into revolutionary vengeance.

The Story

The narrative opens on the rural roads of Normandy, where the zealous, reform-minded priest Thomas Lindet debates the corrupted luxury of the Catholic hierarchy with his colleague Lebertre. Their theological disputes are abruptly grounded by the stark reality of rural destitution when they meet André, a starving peasant whose daughter, Gabrielle, earns a meager living selling roses. Lindet compassionately intervenes to secure better work for the girl. Yet, this fragile local stability shatters as the machinery of aristocratic privilege grinds against the populace. At the cathedral palace in Évreux, the haughty Bishop of Narbonne attempts to maintain an illusion of untouchable grandeur, even as his dignity is punctured by embarrassing missives and gifts from his estranged brother, Jacques, a humble Strasbourg pasty-maker. Beneath these domestic absurdities, a deeper terror pervades the countryside: crushing famine, worsened by generations of royal extravagance.Étienne Percenez brings news to André that King Louis XVI has been forced to convoke the States-general, offering a glimmer of political redress. For a peasant who has known only starvation, the idea that arrogant abbés, tax-gatherers, and nobles might finally be forced to pay taxes evokes a raw, desperate, and unrestrained laughter. But hope is swiftly met with violent reaction. Gabrielle vanishes, abducted into the orbit of callous aristocrats like Foulon and Berthier. She finds herself imprisoned within the bizarre household of Madame Berthier, a volatile woman who projects her eccentric affections onto a dyed yellow cat named Gabriel. Lindet rushes to rescue the girl, braving the locked gates of palaces and enduring the insolent mockery of officials who bar commoners from justice. Even when Lindet travels to Évreux to demand an audience with his bishop during a grand royal visit, he is treated as a troublesome nuisance and turned away by arrogant servants. Meanwhile, the crisis spills violently into the streets of Paris with the Réveillon riot, where a starving mob clashes with grenadiers and Swiss guards, revealing a cynical court deliberately provoking unrest to justify martial law. As the tumultuous first volume draws to a close, Gabrielle finds herself escaping the immediate urban terror, journeying toward the Swiss mountains with Percenez. They find refuge in the warm, eccentric household of Corporal Deschwanden and his family, where young Nicholas shares reverent tales of the hermit Bruder Klaus, offering a quiet, spiritual counterpoint to the gathering political storm that threatens to consume all of France.

How It Unfolds

The reformer's walk: Thomas Lindet and Lebertre debate the moral bankruptcy of a lavish Church hierarchy while traversing rural Normandy. They encounter the starving peasant André and redirect his daughter Gabrielle's flower sales to secure her survival.

The bishop's mortification: The haughty Bishop of Évreux struggles to maintain his aristocratic dignity amidst mounting political pressure. His fragile composure is thoroughly cracked when a delivery arrives from his estranged brother Jacques, who proudly advertises his trade as a Strasbourg pasty-maker.

The promise of the States-general: Etienne Percenez shares news of the impending royal convocation with André, sparking bitter, incredulous laughter from the peasant at the thought of nobles paying taxes. This fragile hope unfolds against a grim backdrop of national starvation and royal debt.

The abduction of Gabrielle: Caught in the machinery of aristocratic cruelty, Gabrielle is seized and spirited away to the estate of M. Berthier and Foulon. Lindet attempts to intervene, only to be mocked and locked out of the courtyard by Berthier.

The cat's domain: Inside the mansion, Gabrielle is interrogated by Madame Berthier, a peculiar woman who fixates on her dyed yellow cat named Gabriel. The strange domestic captivity mirrors the wider imprisonment of a society sliding toward tyranny.

The closed palace gates: Lindet travels to Évreux to confront his bishop during a grand celebration for a visiting prince. Arrogant servants and butlers bar his entry, cementing his alienation from the institutional church he desperately wishes to reform.

The streets erupt: Tensions boil over in Paris during the Réveillon riot, where a desperate, hungry mob clashes with military forces. The text reveals that the court deliberately permitted the chaos to manufacture an excuse for military intervention.

The mountain refuge: Escaping the turmoil, Gabrielle and Percenez travel far from the French plains into the safety of the Swiss mountains. They are welcomed into the rustic home of Corporal Deschwanden, where young Nicholas shares deep devotions to the memory of the hermit Bruder Klaus.

The People

Thomas Lindet, the passionate curé of Bernay, wants to strip the Church of its corrupt state-given pomp and secure justice for the oppressed. Standing in his way are arrogant bishops, rigid ecclesiastical traditions, and callous aristocrats who mock his idealism. He ends up deeply embittered yet unyielding, hardened by the institutional cruelty he encounters. Gabrielle André, a gentle peasant flower-girl, wants only to live peacefully and help her destitute father. She is blocked by predatory nobles who treat her as an object, ending her journey traumatized, displaced, and stripped of her simple childhood innocence. André, her father, wants nothing more than to stave off crushing hunger and protect his family from starvation. Standing in his way are extortionate taxes, feudal oppression, and the bitter despair born of poverty; he ends up psychologically fractured, swinging between dark, cynical laughter and agonizing grief. Madame Berthier, an eccentric and volatile aristocrat, wants genuine affection but isolates herself behind wealth and eccentricity, projecting her emotional needs onto her dyed cat, Gabriel. Her husband, Berthier, wants to preserve elite control through intimidation and force, standing against any threat to his wealth; he remains an unrepentant bully. Finally, the Bishop of Évreux wants to enjoy uninterrupted luxury and status, blocked only by annoying family scandals and the rising tide of popular revolt; he remains stubbornly blind to the collapse of his world.

In Its Own Voice

When debating the ideal structure of the priesthood while walking through the Norman countryside, Thomas Lindet passionately rejects the worldly corruption of the religious hierarchy:

‘No, Lebertre, never. I would preserve the ancient constitution of the Church, but I would divest it of all its State-given position and pomp.’

While discussing his desperate living conditions and the haunting specter of seasonal destitution with visiting local clergy, the peasant André confesses the singular obsession that governs his life:

‘I have no thoughts for anything but how to stave off the great enemy.’

After discovering that his estranged brother has commercially exploited their shared family name to sell preserved meats, the mortified Bishop of Évreux expresses his utter despair to his sister:

‘He had better have sent me a halter.’

What It's Really About

The book explores the profound institutional rot of the ancien régime, examining how the unholy alliance between absolute monarchy and a pampered church starved the French populace morally and physically. It investigates the friction between genuine spiritual ministry and systemic autocracy, asking whether a corrupted system can be reformed from within or whether it must be swept away by righteous popular fury. Beneath the political turbulence, the narrative questions how structural oppression systematically erodes human empathy, turning natural familial love into bitterness, cynicism, and an unquenchable thirst for retribution. Ultimately, it portrays the French Revolution not merely as a political uprising, but as a moral reckoning born of decades of institutional callousness.

Why Read It Today

Readers who appreciate deeply researched historical fiction that treats ideological conflicts with moral seriousness will find much to admire here. The book captures the palpable atmosphere of an era on the brink of collapse, balancing sweeping socio-political shifts with intimate, vulnerable human stories. Reading it feels like walking through a fog-shrouded Norman village where the distant rumblings of revolution slowly drown out domestic quiet. However, modern readers must approach with patience; the prose is formal and deliberate, heavily weighted with nineteenth-century narrative pacing and dense period context. Furthermore, the stark class divisions, religious politics, and archaic social attitudes require a willingness to engage with historical viewpoints far removed from our own. Yet, those who persevere are rewarded with a vivid, psychologically acute portrait of how ordinary lives are swallowed by grand historical tides. What stays with you long after closing the book is the haunting image of human suffering frozen by poverty, and the terrifying realization of how easily institutional blindness invites total destruction.

This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-09-17 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

More french literature

Keep reading

Cover of Camille (La Dame aux Camilias)

Camille (La Dame aux Camilias)

Alexandre Dumas

A woman’s life is measured in bouquets and debts, but a man’s heart is measured in the silence left behind when the music stops. Some stories are not written to instruct, but to remember those whom the world has already forgotten.

French Literature8 min read
Cover of The Red Lily

The Red Lily

Anatole France

Beneath the gilded artifice of Parisian high society, a woman discovers that the truest passions are often the most destructive, leaving her to navigate the wreckage of a life built on compromise.

French Literature8 min read
Cover of The Hero of the People: A Historical Romance of Love, Liberty and Loyalty

The Hero of the People: A Historical Romance of Love, Liberty and Loyalty

Alexandre Dumas

The French Revolution rages, but the most dangerous battles are fought behind palace doors, where a king struggles to lock his secrets away from a nation he no longer controls.

French Literature8 min read
Cover of Cameron of Lochiel

Cameron of Lochiel

Philippe Aubert de Gaspé

A story of shifting loyalties and enduring grace, where the weight of the past meets the demands of a new world.

French Literature7 min read
Cover of Mademoiselle de Maupin, Volume 1 (of 2)

Mademoiselle de Maupin, Volume 1 (of 2)

Théophile Gautier

A young man wanders through a life of exquisite privilege and profound loneliness, searching for an ideal of beauty so absolute that it renders the real world and its inhabitants pale by comparison.

French Literature8 min read
Cover of At the Sign of the Cat and Racket

At the Sign of the Cat and Racket

Honoré de Balzac

In the shadow of a crumbling, centuries-old house in the Rue Saint-Denis, a young painter finds his muse, only to discover that the most delicate flowers of the valley often wither when forced to bloom in the thin, scorching air of genius.

French Literature7 min read