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Tachyhippodamia
The new secret of taming horses: To which is added The breaking, training, and taming horses
J. S. (John Solomon) Rarey (1827–1866)
This practical guide to the "secret" of horse training argues that the key to managing even the wildest animal lies in a philosophy of patience, gentleness, and understanding the horse’s perspective.
In Short
This work serves as a comprehensive manual for horse training, detailing the specific methods the author developed to tame wild or unruly horses. By moving away from traditional, force-based methods, the author introduces a systematic approach rooted in psychological conditioning and trust-building. The book has endured because its core principles—patience, observation, and the cultivation of a calm, communicative relationship between human and animal—remain foundational to modern horsemanship. It is a straightforward, instructive text that demystifies the behavior of horses and offers clear, actionable techniques for any owner.
The Story
The narrative begins with the author’s early, consuming curiosity about a legendary, long-dead horseman who could gentle the wildest animals in a matter of hours. Motivated by a desire to master this elusive art, the author spends years experimenting on young horses, often encountering failure and physical danger. After moving to Louisiana and settling on a plantation, he finally discovers the core of his "secret" in 1814. He learns that the secret is not a magical recipe or a specific scent, as many popular myths of the era suggested, but a psychological approach based on the horse’s natural fears and intelligence.
The journey to refinement is not immediate. The author recounts early attempts where he successfully tamed a horse, only to find it revert to wild habits days later. This failure forces him to re-evaluate his methodology, leading him to conclude that the application of the secret must be varied and patient. He details a transformative experience with a particularly fierce horse in his stables. By standing perfectly still, ignoring the horse’s frantic rearing and kicking, and gradually approaching it with light, rhythmic touches to the head, he manages to establish a connection. Over the course of several hours, the animal’s terror dissipates, replaced by a willingness to be led, saddled, and ridden.
Throughout the book, the author validates his methods by including letters of recommendation from prominent figures, including United States officials in Mexico and local governors, who witnessed his demonstrations. These documents attest to his ability to tame dangerous animals in front of large audiences with remarkable speed. The arc of the book is essentially the codification of this process. He moves from the philosophical necessity of "gentleness" to technical instructions on haltering, saddling, and mounting. He addresses common problems—such as balking, skittishness, and the refusal to be touched—by explaining how to use a horse’s fear against itself to build confidence.
By the end of the text, the author has fully demystified the process, providing a set of rules for various temperaments of horses. He concludes by offering advice on the daily care, feeding, and management of horses on journeys, and even extends his methodology to other animals, including mules and oxen. The book ends as a complete manual, leaving the reader with a sense that the "secret" was never a mystery to be hoarded, but a simple, moral lesson in patience that any owner can practice.
How It Unfolds
The Quest for Knowledge The author recounts his early, unsuccessful experiments and his eventual breakthrough on his Louisiana plantation in 1814. He describes the initial frustration of seeing horses revert to their wild state after being "broken," which forces him to refine his technique.
The Philosophy of Gentleness The core secret is revealed as a moral discipline: gentleness, patience, and perseverance. He explains that traditional horsemen rely too heavily on force, failing to realize that a horse is a nervous, intelligent creature that simply does not understand human signals.
The Practical Application The author provides a step-by-step guide to the "secret" process, beginning with the approach and the critical act of touching the horse’s forehead. He explains how to transition from the initial contact to handling the ears, neck, and back, ensuring the horse remains calm at every stage.
Saddling and Mounting He describes how to introduce the saddle and crupper, and the importance of using a mounting block to avoid startling the animal. This section emphasizes that a horse should be so comfortable with the rider’s presence that it stands still without being held.
Troubleshooting Behavioral Issues The text covers specific problems like balking, pulling on the halter, or fearing objects on the road. He explains that these issues are almost always the result of human mismanagement and fear, rather than inherent "vice" in the horse.
Maintenance and Care The final beats focus on long-term management, including proper feeding schedules, hoof care, and even the training of other animals. The book concludes with a final summary on building a lasting, trusting bond through repetition and calm authority.
The People
The book is primarily a dialogue between the author and the reader, but it features key figures who illuminate the author’s professional trajectory. The author himself is the primary figure, positioning himself as a man of science and observation who rejects the "superstition" of his contemporaries. His primary antagonist is not a specific person, but the widespread ignorance and cruelty of traditional horse-breakers who rely on fear rather than psychology.
Willis J. Powell is a secondary, historical figure cited by the author. While the author critiques Powell for focusing only on a limited set of circumstances, he respects Powell’s foundational contributions to the art of taming wild horses. Their combined history serves to prove that this "secret" is a proven, legitimate skill rather than a charlatan’s trick. The "horse" itself acts as the central character of the book. The author treats the horse not as a passive object, but as an active participant that must be taught. The horse starts as a fearful, defensive creature and is transformed through the author's process into a confident, willing companion. The reader, meanwhile, is cast as a student who must move from a place of impatience and potential violence to a state of calm, thoughtful authority, ultimately learning that the horse is a mirror of the trainer’s own temperament.
In Its Own Voice
Regarding the nature of the training process, the author emphasizes the importance of patience and the psychological state of the horse.
The secret is a complete lesson of morality; for all is GENTLENESS--PATIENCE--PERSEVERANCE.
The author argues that forcing a horse to follow instructions without understanding is ineffective and cruel.
Now, reader, can you, or any one else, give one single reason how scent can convey any idea to the horse’s mind of what we want him to do?
He asserts that the horse’s fear is the primary obstacle to training and must be managed through slow, deliberate exposure.
A log or stump by the road side may be, in the imagination of the horse, some great beast about to pounce upon him; but after you take him up to it and let him stand by it a little while, and touch it with his nose, and go through his process of examination, he will not care anything more about it.
What It's Really About
At its heart, this book is an argument against the use of force as a primary tool for control. It posits that dominance—whether over an animal, a child, or a peer—is less effective than building a foundation of mutual understanding. The "secret" is a metaphor for education; the author suggests that if we expect a creature to obey, we must first learn to speak its language. The book poses the question of whether humans have the humility to adapt their own behavior to match the needs of the creatures they manage. It is a treatise on the power of calm observation, suggesting that patience is not just a virtue, but a highly efficient, practical, and scientific method for achieving one's goals.
Why Read It Today
Readers interested in the history of animal training, equestrianism, or the evolution of psychological techniques will find this a fascinating document. It is not a modern, polished manual; it is a raw, nineteenth-century text that carries the distinct voice of a man who spent his life traveling, experimenting, and observing. You will encounter archaic phrasing, specific period attitudes toward labor, and a deeply confident, almost stubborn, tone. It feels like a long, engrossing conversation with a man who has "seen it all."
The writing is direct and devoid of flowery language, making it surprisingly readable despite its age. It is most rewarding for those who appreciate the intersection of practical skill and philosophy. The author’s insistence that a horse’s "wrong acts" are simply a failure of human communication remains a refreshing and relevant perspective. While some of the specific methods for dealing with animals like turkeys or oxen may seem eccentric to a modern reader, the underlying wisdom regarding how to handle a fearful, nervous animal is timeless. You will walk away from this book with a better understanding of how a calm, patient presence—rather than brute force—can change the behavior of any living thing, including your own stubborn counterparts in everyday life.
This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-09-14 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





