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Tales of Passed Times
Charles Perrault (1628–1703)
In a landscape governed by clever cats, enchanted spindles, monster suitors, and subterranean crystal towers, survival demands both sharp wits and unyielding devotion. Moral trial and sudden fortune shape every turn of destiny.
In Short
This anthology gathers classic French fairy tales that pit vulnerable heroes, neglected children, and captive queens against terrifying monsters, cruel relatives, and magical curses. Across eleven stories, desperate parents abandon young sons in dark woods, young women venture into forbidden closets or enchanted palaces, and resourceful creatures trick kings to elevate humble masters. The collection endures because its elegant prose balances visceral peril—from flesh-eating ogres and multi-headed dragons to murderous spouses—with timeless human longings for rescue, transformation, true love, and justice against overwhelming odds.
The Story
The anthology opens in royal courts and humble cottages where fortune turns on sudden magical interventions and moral choices. A long-desired princess falls under an hundred-year slumber after pricking her finger, only to be awakened by a searching prince who marries her in secret; their eventual peace is threatened by the prince’s own mother, a terrifying ogress who hungers to devour her grandchildren, Aurora and Day, before her dark nature is exposed when the king publicly claims his family. Elsewhere, a wealthy nobleman whose terrifying blue beard frightens women uses lavish entertainments to win a young wife, whom he leaves with master keys to his estate while strictly forbidding entry into a tiny ground-floor closet; driven by curiosity, she opens the door, exposing his murderous history, but her brothers arrive in time to slay the tyrant and secure her freedom.
Resourcefulness provides an alternative route to survival and social ascension. A clever cat earns a kingdom for his impoverished master by tricking a king into believing the youth is the wealthy Marquis of Carabas, terrifying field workers into claiming lands for him, and arranging a royal marriage. In another home, an abused stepdaughter named Cinderella irons her sisters’ fine dresses for a royal ball while enduring their taunts, yet her quiet goodness and magical aid carry her to the prince's heart. A diminutively sized boy named Little Thumbling uses his keen ears and sharp intellect to save his six brothers after their starving parents abandon them in the forest, tricking a child-eating ogre into slaying his own offspring and stealing the monster’s seven-league boots to secure his family’s future wealth.
Magic also tests inner character through physical appearance and hidden virtues. An ugly prince named Riquet bestows intelligence upon a beautiful but foolish princess, while she grants him handsome looks through her love. In a hidden palace, a devoted daughter named Beauty surrenders herself to a terrifying Beast to save her father after he plucks a forbidden rose; her growing affection and promised return redeem the monster. Beyond these classic encounters, a pregnant queen captured by the terrifying Fairy Lioness relies on a wise, magical frog to protect her daughter, Princess Moufette, who is later saved from a six-winged, scale-covered dragon by Prince Moufy, who rides a three-headed green horse armed with a diamond coat and a feather-light sword. The collection concludes as Princess Rosette is freed from a lifelong tower imprisonment by her brothers, vows to marry only the King of the Peacocks, and survives being cast into the sea by a treacherous nurse who tries to substitute her own hideous daughter; once the plot is unraveled, Rosette marries her avian king, bestows royal pardon upon the plotters, and celebrates alongside her parrot-green dog, Fretillon.
How It Unfolds
A royal slumber in the forest A long-awaited princess falls under a century-long spell, leaving her sleeping palace isolated from the world until a hunting prince arrives to awaken and secretly marry her. Their quiet union yields two children, who must subsequently be hidden from the prince's mother, a child-devouring ogress.
Forbidden doors and fatal curiosity A young bride receives the master keys to her husband's luxurious country estate with a strict prohibition against opening a single closet on the ground floor. Temptation drives her to unlock the room, revealing the gruesome remains of previous wives before her brothers rescue her from her husband's vengeance.
Audacious feline diplomacy An impoverished youth inherits only a cat, but the cunning animal uses trickery, gifts of game, and threats against local reapers to forge a noble identity for his master. The King is thoroughly deceived, leading to a royal marriage and immense wealth for the newly minted Marquis of Carabas.
The triumph of humble virtue A gentle young woman forced into domestic drudgery helps her abusive stepsisters prepare for a magnificent royal ball without complaint. Through magical intervention and her own innate grace, she captures the heart of the king's son.
Wit against monstrous appetite Abandoned in a dense forest by starving parents, a diminutive boy named Little Thumbling uses his quick mind to guide his six brothers through deadly perils. He outwits a bloodthirsty ogre, tricks the monster into slaying his own daughters, and steals seven-league boots to outrun his pursuer.
Sacrifice and transformation in an enchanted castle A devoted merchant accidentally incurs the wrath of a terrifying Beast by plucking a rose, prompting his daughter Beauty to take his place in the creature's castle. Over months of gentle evening conversations, she sees past his frightening exterior and promises her heart, breaking his enchantment.
Battle against subterranean horrors A queen imprisoned deep within the earth by the Fairy Lioness relies on a prophetic frog to safeguard her daughter from a colossal dragon. Outfitted with a diamond coat and a three-headed horse, Prince Moufy slays the beast and frees the royal family.
Subversion and royal restoration Princess Rosette vows to marry only the King of the Peacocks, but a treacherous nurse throws her into the ocean to install her own crooked daughter on the throne. The truth comes to light when Rosette survives, leading to joyful royal weddings and forgiven traitors.
The People
Blue Beard desires total obedience and marital companionship, yet his terrifying appearance and mysterious past alienate potential wives. His murderous cruelty turns his home into a trap, but his unyielding anger leads directly to his downfall when his final wife's brothers slay him.
Cinderella wants basic kindness and a chance to attend the royal ball, but her haughty stepsisters and stepmother force her into domestic servitude. Her patience and unselfish disposition endure through mistreatment, ultimately winning her the prince’s devotion and elevating her to royal standing.
Little Thumbling seeks to protect his six brothers from starvation and monstrous threats, though his small size and quiet nature cause his parents to dismiss him as foolish. By listening carefully and acting decisively, he outsmarts an ogre, secures vast riches, and becomes his family’s primary provider.
Beauty wants to save her father from death after he steals a rose, agreeing to live in exile with a terrifying monster. Though repulsed by the Beast's physical appearance, her constant compassion transforms her fear into affection, leading her to accept his marriage proposal and unlock his true prince form.
Princess Rosette wants to marry the King of the Peacocks after falling in love with the majestic bird, but a scheming nurse throws her into the sea to usurp her position with a deformed daughter. Rosette survives the watery plot, preserves her forgiving nature, and successfully marries her chosen king in a fortnight of celebration.
In Its Own Voice
A prince conceals his newly awakened bride and children because he distrusts his own mother's secret lineage:
Although he loved her, he feared her, for she was of the race of ogres, and the King had only married her on account of her great riches.
Before departing on business, Blue Beard entrusts his wife with all his master keys while delivering a strict threat:
Open everything, and go everywhere except into that little closet, which I forbid you to enter, and I forbid you so strictly, that if you should venture to open the door, there is nothing that you may not have to dread from my anger!
When a lost traveler plucks a rose from an empty palace garden, a hideous creature appears to condemn the theft:
You are very ungrateful; I received you into my castle, and saved your life, and now you steal my roses, which I care for more than anything else in the world.
What It's Really About
Underneath their enchanted surfaces, these tales explore the fragile boundary between civilized restraint and primitive appetite. Whether through Blue Beard’s deadly closet, an ogress queen’s hunger for her own grandchildren, or an ogre’s urge to slaughter children, the stories probe the anxieties of hidden abuse within powerful families. Physical appearance constantly serves as a deceptive mask; true worth relies upon intelligence, kindness, and moral courage rather than outer beauty or noble birth. Resourcefulness emerges as the ultimate equalizer for the weak, allowing diminutive brothers, scullery maids, and clever animals to navigate social hierarchies. Ultimately, the collection argues that integrity and cleverness will overcome arbitrary tyranny, transforming suffering into rightful reward.
Why Read It Today
Readers drawn to foundational folklore and classic storytelling will find immense satisfaction in these unvarnished French tales. Reading them feels like stepping into a starker, sharper world than modern adaptations allow, where danger is immediate and consequences carry real weight. The prose moves with brisk clarity, balancing formal eighteenth-century courtly manners with sudden violence, absurd humor, and sweeping transformations. What stays with you is the sheer narrative economy and psychological tension of scenes like a bride facing a blood-stained key or a woodcutter weighing famine against fatherhood.
The text does present distinct challenges for contemporary readers. The period vocabulary and formal syntax require measured attention, while older spellings like "goffer" or archaic terms reflect its historical print origins. Modern readers may also grapple with dated social assumptions, such as parents abandoning children due to poverty, casual threats of physical violence against peasants, or women fainting in crisis. Furthermore, the inclusion of sprawling, multi-layered stories alongside brief moral fables creates an uneven pacing across the volume. Yet for anyone seeking the original, potent roots of Western fairy tales, this collection remains an indispensable treasure.
This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-16 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





