The book of Saint Nicholas

In Short

The Book of Saint Nicholas by James Kirke Paulding is a charming collection of stories and legends that celebrate the Dutch heritage of early America, particularly in New York. Through a series of tales, Paulding weaves together the folklore of Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of the Dutch, with the daily lives and traditions of Dutch Americans. The book is a tribute to the cultural identity of the Dutch in the New World, blending humor, morality, and a deep appreciation for the past.

The Story

The book opens with a dedication to the Societies of Saint Nicholas in New York, emphasizing the importance of preserving Dutch traditions and the memory of their ancestors. Paulding introduces himself as a fervent follower of Saint Nicholas, setting the tone for the stories that follow.

The first tale, "The Legend of Saint Nicholas," recounts the story of a man who seeks refuge in Nicholas's home, only to be pursued by a mob. Nicholas, embodying kindness and justice, protects the man and later punishes the mob with a clever ruse. This story highlights Nicholas's role as a protector and a symbol of righteousness.

"The Little Dutch Sentinel of the Manhadoes" tells the story of a young Dutch soldier who, despite his fear, stands guard during a storm. His bravery and resourcefulness save the day, earning him the respect of his comrades and the admiration of the community.

"Cobus Yerks" is a humorous tale of a man who, after a night of drinking, is frightened by a black dog with a cloven foot. The story plays on Cobus's superstitions and the mischievous nature of the prank played on him, ending with a lesson in moderation.

"A Strange Bird in Nieuw-Amsterdam" introduces a mysterious stranger who arrives in the city, causing a stir with his unusual behavior. The tale explores themes of identity, deception, and the consequences of pride.

"Claas Schlaschenschlinger" is a story of a poor man who, through the intervention of Saint Nicholas, is granted a magnificent house and wealth. The tale emphasizes the importance of gratitude and the rewards of kindness.

"The Revenge of Saint Nicholas" tells of a mischievous group of women who play pranks on each other, only to be punished by Saint Nicholas for their vanity and pride. The story serves as a moral lesson on the dangers of excess and the importance of humility.

"The Origin of the Bakers' Dozen" explains the tradition of bakers giving thirteen items for the price of twelve, attributing it to the generosity and fairness of Saint Nicholas.

"The Ghost" is a tale of a haunted house and the bravery of a young man who confronts the ghost, revealing a tragic story of love and loss.

"The Nymph of the Mountain" introduces Shearjashub, a young man who, inspired by the spirit of Liberty, plays a magical pipe that rallies his countrymen during a time of crisis.

The book concludes with "The Ride of Saint Nicholas on Newyear's Eve," a whimsical tale of Saint Nicholas's journey through the streets of New York, spreading joy and blessings to all he encounters.

How It Unfolds

Introduction and Dedication: Paulding dedicates the book to the Societies of Saint Nicholas, emphasizing the importance of preserving Dutch traditions and the memory of their ancestors.

The Legend of Saint Nicholas: The first tale introduces Saint Nicholas as a protector and symbol of righteousness, setting the tone for the stories that follow.

The Little Dutch Sentinel of the Manhadoes: A young soldier's bravery during a storm highlights the values of courage and resourcefulness.

Cobus Yerks: A humorous tale of superstition and mischief, ending with a lesson in moderation.

A Strange Bird in Nieuw-Amsterdam: A mysterious stranger causes a stir, exploring themes of identity and deception.

Claas Schlaschenschlinger: A poor man's transformation through Saint Nicholas's intervention emphasizes gratitude and kindness.

The Revenge of Saint Nicholas: A moral lesson on vanity and pride, as Saint Nicholas punishes mischievous women.

The Origin of the Bakers' Dozen: Explains the tradition of the bakers' dozen, attributing it to Saint Nicholas's fairness.

The Ghost: A haunted house story reveals a tragic tale of love and loss.

The Nymph of the Mountain: Shearjashub's encounter with the spirit of Liberty inspires him to rally his countrymen.

The Ride of Saint Nicholas on Newyear's Eve: A whimsical conclusion, with Saint Nicholas spreading joy and blessings throughout New York.

The People

Saint Nicholas: The central figure of the book, embodying kindness, justice, and the spirit of giving. He is a protector and a symbol of Dutch heritage.

Nicholas (the Author): A fervent follower of Saint Nicholas, Paulding serves as the narrator and guide through the stories, emphasizing the importance of preserving Dutch traditions.

Cobus Yerks: A superstitious Dutchman who falls victim to a prank, learning a lesson in moderation.

Claas Schlaschenschlinger: A poor man who, through Saint Nicholas's intervention, gains wealth and status, embodying the rewards of gratitude.

Shearjashub: A young man inspired by the spirit of Liberty, who uses his magical pipe to rally his countrymen during a crisis.

The Women of the Revenge Tale: Mischievous and vain, they are punished by Saint Nicholas for their pride, serving as a moral lesson.

In Its Own Voice

"I beseech thee to shut the door and hide me, for my life is in danger."

A man seeks refuge in Nicholas's home, highlighting the saint's role as a protector.

"Wat blikslager is dat!" exclaimed he, out of breath; "my pread rises downward dis dime, I dink. My customers must go widout to-day."

A humorous moment in the tale of the baker, showcasing Paulding's use of Dutch dialect and humor.

"The jolly St. Nicholas," as a toast, which was drunk in a full bumper, with great rejoicing and acclamation.

A toast to Saint Nicholas, emphasizing his importance in Dutch culture and the joy he brings.

What It's Really About

The Book of Saint Nicholas is about the preservation of cultural identity and the celebration of Dutch heritage in early America. Through a series of tales and legends, Paulding explores themes of kindness, justice, humility, and the importance of tradition. The book is a tribute to the Dutch settlers of New York, highlighting their contributions to American culture and their enduring legacy. It also serves as a moral guide, using the stories of Saint Nicholas to teach lessons about gratitude, fairness, and the consequences of pride and vanity.

Why Read It Today

This book is a delightful read for anyone interested in early American history, Dutch culture, or the folklore of Saint Nicholas. Paulding's storytelling is engaging and filled with humor, making it an enjoyable experience. The tales offer a unique glimpse into the daily lives and traditions of Dutch Americans, providing a deeper understanding of their impact on American society. While some of the language and attitudes reflect the period, the book's themes of kindness, justice, and cultural preservation remain relevant. It is a wonderful choice for those who appreciate whimsical tales, historical fiction, and the enduring power of folklore.