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The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day
Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Frances) Guptill (b. 1870)
A collection of short, Valentine-themed theatrical works presents mix-ups, delayed romances, and whimsical courtships with innocent humor.
In Short
This volume gathers three distinct performance pieces centered on St. Valentine’s Day: two domestic family comedies and a musical court pageant. Through accidental envelope swaps, long-lost letters hidden in secret furniture drawers, and playful interventions by mythic figures, the characters navigate romantic misunderstandings across generations. Written as light theatrical entertainments for school and community groups, the plays capture early twentieth-century social courtship, sibling rivalries, and the enduring idea that heartfelt devotion can overcome decades of silence or rigid imperial decrees against love.
The Story
The collection opens with domestic comedy before transitioning into romantic fable. In the title play, the Winston household is in a flurry of holiday preparation. The mischievous younger brother, Bobby, hides about the living room while his older sisters, Evelyn and Helen, hastily address their valentines. When a sudden crash in the kitchen startles the sisters away, Bobby swiftly swaps their unsealed envelopes to pull a prank. Evelyn intends her note for her preferred suitor, Jack Hamilton, while Helen writes to her favorite, Philip "Pet" Etheridge Tuttle. The chaotic swap causes immediate friction upon delivery: Evelyn finds herself pursued by the overly dramatic Philip, whom she despises, while Helen assumes her sister has intentionally stolen her admirer. Meanwhile, their older brother Bert and bachelor Uncle Bertram have also left valentines on the desk. Bobby inadvertently causes Uncle Bertram’s prospective valentine—containing a long-delayed proposal—to reach Miss Ellen Colwell, a woman Bertram loved in his youth but drifted away from, while Bert’s note to Eloise Worthington goes astray. When Uncle Bertram arrives ecstatic over Ellen’s acceptance, the family interrogates Bobby, eventually spanking and tickling the truth out of him. The accidental swap rights old misunderstandings, leading to two impending family weddings.
The second work, a three-act drama, centers on Great-Aunt Polly and her grand-niece, Pauline. While examining old keepsakes, Aunt Polly reveals a forty-year-old heartbreak: her youthful romance with Amos Hill ended abruptly when he stopped visiting following a Valentine’s Day trip she took with her cousin. Shortly after, Pauline accidentally discovers a stuck compartment in an old Martha Washington sewing table. Inside lies an unopened letter addressed to Aunt Polly with a long-outdated three-cent stamp. Recognizing that the letter contains Amos’s original proposal that never reached her aunt, Pauline takes it upon herself to play Cupid. She visits Mr. Amos Hill, who still treasures a childhood photograph of Polly, and prompts him to realize the proposal was lost before it could be delivered. Realizing that Polly's grandmother had accepted the letter to deliver it right before suffering a debilitating stroke, Amos visits Polly that evening. The elderly former lovers reconcile their lost decades and agree to marry at last.
The final piece shifts to allegorical spectacle within the Palace of Hearts. The Queen of Hearts resolves to remain forever unwed, decreeing that no male may enter her court. However, the mischievous Cupid sneaks into her presence, followed by the fairy Tinkle Bell, who announces a precious gift is arriving. St. Valentine enters disguised as a bearded elder, but upon touching the fairy, sheds his disguise to reveal a handsome young monarch. Won over by his devotion, the Queen yields her heart and invites him to share her throne.
How It Unfolds
A household flurry The Winston family gathers on St. Valentine’s Day to prepare their notes, while the young boy Bobby lurks in the background looking for opportunities to cause mischief.
The kitchen distraction A sudden crash of breaking dishes offstage draws the sisters away from the desk, giving Bobby the moment he needs to secretly swap the addresses on their sealed letters.
The romantic turmoil Evelyn is horrified when the soft-spoken Philip pursues her under the impression she sent him a loving note, provoking a fierce jealousy in her sister Helen.
The lost proposal revealed Uncle Bertram announces his sudden engagement to his childhood sweetheart, Ellen Colwell, revealing that a misdirected letter unexpectedly solved a decades-old heartbreak.
Interrogating the prankster The Winston family corners Bobby, teasingly subjecting him to tickling and discipline until he admits to meddling with the envelopes.
The hidden sewing drawer In the second play, young Pauline accidentally dislodges a secret drawer within an antique Martha Washington table, discovering a sealed forty-year-old valentine.
Confronting the old suitor Pauline visits the elderly Amos Hill, questioning him about lost mail and subtly prompting him to seek out Aunt Polly for an answer four decades overdue.
Reunion of old lovers Amos arrives at Aunt Polly's home to finally demand his answer, realizing her grandmother’s sudden illness had trapped his original proposal in the desk hidden compartment.
An imperial ban on love In the final pageant, the Queen of Hearts declares her intent to remain single forever, forbidding any man from entering her court.
The enchanted transformation Cupid and the fairy Tinkle Bell sneak into the palace, facilitating the entrance of St. Valentine, who sheds his old-man disguise to win the Queen's hand.
The People
- Bobby Winston: A playful, scheming young boy who loves hiding in corners, teasing his sisters, and pulling pranks, though his envelope swapping inadvertently resolves family courtships.
- Evelyn Winston: Bobby’s sharp-tongued older sister who thoroughly detests "mushy" suitors and prefers athletic, plain-spoken young men over overly sentimental ones.
- Helen Winston: Evelyn’s dramatic sister, easily offended and deeply devoted to her refined admirer, Philip, whom she fiercely defends against Evelyn's barbs.
- Uncle Bertram Elliott: A bachelor who has spent twenty years missing his true love due to a misunderstanding, remaining cheerful and generous enough to buy Bobby a pony when the boy's prank accidentally secures his happiness.
- Great-Aunt Polly Dennison: A gentle, quiet elderly woman who has quietly held onto the memory of her first love for forty years without ever realizing he had actually proposed to her.
- Amos Hill: An elderly gentleman who never married after believing he was quietly rejected in his youth, yet still keeps a small childhood photograph of Polly in his pocket.
- Pauline Waldron: Aunt Polly’s spirited grand-niece who takes it upon herself to act as a real-life Cupid after unearthing a secret drawer in an old sewing table.
- The Queen of Hearts: A proud monarch who insists that no man is worthy of her, only to soften when confronted by true devotion and fairy magic.
In Its Own Voice
“I always want to see a big lawn bonnet on those golden curls of his, and see his dear little self in ruffled white dresses, with short socks and blue slippers.”
Evelyn mocks her sister Helen’s overly delicate suitor, Philip Etheridge Tuttle, showing her deep disdain for sentimental boys.
“I asked my mother for my mail. She replied that there wasn’t any. ‘But there must have been a valentine,’ I said. ‘Amos always sends me one.’”
Great-Aunt Polly recalls the exact moment her youthful romance fell apart, completely unaware that the missing letter was trapped in a furniture joint nearby.
“On Valentine’s Day there’s a mate for each lassie, / And one for the fair Queen of Hearts, ho, ho!”
Cupid teasingly sings to the reluctant Queen of Hearts, predicting that even her strict ban against courtship will fall before the holiday ends.
What It's Really About
At its heart, the collection explores how small, accidental communication breakdowns can dramatically alter the course of human relationships. The plays contrast the fleeting, dramatic spats of youthful courtship with the quiet, lingering weight of lifelong regrets. By repeatedly employing mislaid mail, hidden compartments, and secret pranks, the narrative asks whether genuine love is durable enough to survive prolonged silence and silly misunderstandings. The texts suggest that affection—whether between family members, long-separated lovers, or mythical monarchs—requires both honest disclosure and a willing embrace of life's unpredictable, chaotic twists to truly thrive.
Why Read It Today
Readers interested in early twentieth-century amateur theater, historical domestic comedy, or lighthearted period pageantry will find much to enjoy in this collection. The scripts carry an unpretentious, straightforward charm designed for quick staging by community groups, schoolhouses, or holiday clubs. Reading them today offers a fascinating window into the social past, illustrating the innocent humor, period slang, and domestic customs surrounding early 1900s Valentine's Day celebrations.
The pieces do reflect their era clearly, which may present minor hurdles for modern readers. The staged dialogue relies heavily on classic theatrical tropes of the period, including overly dramatic youthful rivalries, mild physical discipline used as comedic relief, and formal stage directions for choreographed dances. The inclusion of decorative court costumes, simple rhyming couplets, and period stage instructions gives the final play a deliberately vintage, structured quality. Yet, despite these age-old conventions, the warmth of the characters and the satisfying resolution of long-lost loves make the text a gentle, comforting glimpse into historic holiday entertainments.
This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-09-15 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





