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The Making of a Saint
W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham (1874–1965)
A young man is pulled into the dangerous, shifting loyalties of a Renaissance Italian city, where political ambition and personal obsession collide with fatal results.
In Short
Set in the turbulence of late 15th-century Forlì, this novel follows the narrator, Filippo, and his friend Matteo as they navigate the treacherous court of the Count Girolamo Riario. The story is a somber reflection on the volatility of power and the disillusionment of youth. As the Orsi family attempts to challenge the Count’s rule, Filippo finds his own life unraveling through a toxic romantic entanglement. It is a work of historical atmosphere that captures the brutal, often cynical intersection of private passion and public upheaval.
The Story
The narrative begins with the return of Matteo to Forlì, where he and Filippo enter the orbit of Count Girolamo and his wife, Caterina. The city is a powder keg of political intrigue, defined by the Count’s oppressive taxes and the simmering resentment of the local families, led by the Orsi clan. Filippo is initially captivated by the beauty of Caterina, but his attention soon shifts to a woman named Giulia, whose influence becomes a source of agony and humiliation for him.
The political conflict centers on the Orsi family's struggle for control of the city. Checco d'Orsi, the head of the family, is a man of perceived integrity who finds himself forced into a deadly game of cat-and-mouse with the Count. As the tension mounts, the narrator observes the fragile state of their "liberty," noting that the populace is fickle, swayed easily by the appearance of strength. The Orsi eventually move to assassinate the Count, a desperate act that triggers a violent backlash.
Filippo’s personal life fractures in parallel with the state. His devotion to Giulia turns into intense, obsessive hatred after he realizes her indifference to his suffering. He eventually learns of her betrayal, leading to a confrontation that leaves him isolated and deeply cynical. Meanwhile, the political coup fails to secure lasting stability. Caterina, initially a figure of admiration, emerges as a ruthless and calculating force, consolidating her power even after the rebellion is crushed.
The arc concludes with the downfall of the Orsi. The old patriarch, Orso Orsi, dies in misery, and the family is scattered. Filippo, now living in disguise to avoid the reach of the new regime, finds himself stripped of his illusions. In a final, climactic encounter with a rival, he finds the strength to overcome his adversary but realizes that vengeance provides no catharsis. He is left as a survivor in a world where honor is a liability and love is merely a fleeting, often destructive, distraction.
How It Unfolds
The arrival in Forlì Filippo and Matteo return to the city, immediately falling under the spell of the magnificent Countess Caterina. They are drawn into the circle of the Count, whose coarse nature and suspicious temper cast a long shadow over the court.
The gathering storm Checco d'Orsi reveals he has narrowly escaped arrest, signaling that the uneasy peace between the noble families and the Count is breaking. The group shifts their loyalties, recognizing that their survival depends on securing the city’s future through increasingly desperate measures.
The failed insurrection The conspirators attempt to seize power by striking at the Count, but the plan lacks the necessary support from the people. The power vacuum left by the failed coup leads to a brutal consolidation of authority by those they sought to topple.
The personal collapse Filippo’s infatuation with Giulia turns into a deep, agonizing hatred as he faces the reality of her cold, manipulative nature. He attempts to maintain his dignity, but his internal world is shattered by the humiliation of his unrequited and betrayed love.
The final reckoning The Orsi family is dismantled, and the narrator is forced into hiding to escape the consequences of his association with them. In a final act of violence, he defeats an enemy but realizes that his anger has left him hollow and alone.
The People
Filippo serves as the observant, melancholic narrator whose intellectual detachment fails him when faced with the harsh realities of power and romance. He begins the story as a romantic idealist but ends as a disillusioned man who views human nature with cold skepticism.
Matteo is Filippo’s companion, acting as a steady, if grim, witness to the escalating dangers. He is a man of action who understands the brutal necessities of the time, providing a stark contrast to Filippo’s internal struggles.
Checco d'Orsi represents the tragedy of the well-intentioned aristocrat. His desire for the "liberty" of Forlì is hindered by his own rigid conscience and the shifting loyalties of his supporters, leading him toward an inevitable downfall.
Girolamo Riario is the embodiment of the corrupt ruler, defined by his suspicion, his greed, and his reliance on violence to maintain control. He is both the antagonist and the catalyst for the city’s unraveling.
Caterina, the Count's wife, possesses a formidable beauty and a sharper mind than her husband. She transitions from a courtly ornament to a figure of cold, effective vengeance, proving that she has inherited the ruthless ambition of her father, the Duke.
In Its Own Voice
Filippo reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the dangers of youthful passion:
"Quanto e bella giovinezza, Che si fugge tuttavia; Chi vuol esser lieto, sia, Di doman non c'e certezza."
(How beautiful is youth, that is always fleeing; whoever wants to be happy, let them be, there is no certainty of tomorrow.)
Filippo expresses the profound resentment he feels toward the woman who humiliated him:
"Oh, God! I pray you, let this woman be treated as she has treated me."
(He directs his fury toward a crucifix after realizing his lover’s absolute indifference to his suffering.)
Filippo realizes the hollowness of his own vengeance after nearly killing his rival:
"Ah, God, I thank thee! Now I am happy."
(He exclaims this in a moment of dark, ironic triumph before choosing to let his enemy live.)
What It's Really About
At its core, this book examines the fragility of political legitimacy and the way public violence mirrors private betrayal. The author portrays the city of Forlì not as a romanticized Renaissance backdrop, but as a crucible where the "liberty" of the state is constantly bartered away by men driven by fear or pride. There is a persistent argument that idealism is a dangerous luxury; the "saint" mentioned in the title remains an elusive, perhaps nonexistent, goal in a world governed by the "Wolf"—the ruthless, opportunistic ruler. The text asks whether honor can exist in a society where betrayal is a survival tactic, ultimately suggesting that one’s own integrity is the only thing that can be salvaged from a crumbling world.
Why Read It Today
This novel is a compelling choice for readers who appreciate the grit of Renaissance history over the polished veneer of modern historical fiction. Those who enjoy psychological studies of disillusionment will find Filippo’s descent from romantic fervor to cynical detachment deeply resonant. Because the narrator is an observer of his own undoing, the story feels intimate and claustrophobic, pulling the reader into the tension of a city on the brink of collapse.
Readers should be prepared for the book's period-specific pacing; it does not rely on modern narrative shortcuts, favoring instead a slow, deliberate accumulation of atmosphere and dialogue. The prose is precise and often biting, capturing the harsh realities of the era with a clear-eyed consistency. There are no easy heroes here, and the dialogue reflects a time when courtly manners barely masked a predatory instinct. It is a haunting, somber read that lingers because of its unflinching look at how easily one’s world can be dismantled—not just by the actions of tyrants, but by the slow, grinding realization that the objects of our devotion are not worth the price we paid for them. It is an enduring portrait of loss that feels surprisingly relevant for those who enjoy literature that dares to be profoundly sad.
This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-31 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





