myebooksbuy
My Books
Cover of The Pace That Kills: A Chronicle

Free summary

The Pace That Kills: A Chronicle

Edgar Saltus (1855–1921)

American Literature5 min read·1,199 words

The fast life of a cynical socialite leads to ruinous consequences when he marries for a fortune that proves as phantom as his own integrity. This grim chronicle explores the collision between inherited prestige and the harsh realities of debt and deceit.

In Short

This novel is a sharp, cynical portrait of late 19th-century American high society, focusing on Roland Mistrial, a man whose charm masks a hollow, predatory nature. When he marries the young, naive Justine Dunellen to escape his own poverty, he discovers that her father’s supposed millions are a fabrication of debt and dishonor. It is a story of moral decay, featuring a protagonist who drifts through life with a mixture of arrogance and desperation. Its endurance lies in its biting, unsentimental dissection of social climbers and the cold mechanisms of vanity.

The Story

Advertisement

Roland Mistrial begins the story living a life of superficial elegance, despite being pursued by creditors and having exhausted his own father's estate. He is a man who views social existence as a game of strategy, constantly measuring his own worth against those around him, particularly his rival, Guy Thorold. When Roland encounters Justine Dunellen, he sees not only a romantic interest but a lifeline. He successfully woos her, despite the disapproval of her cousin, Thorold, and the potential resistance of her father, a man Roland privately believes to be nearing the end of his life.

The courtship is swift and intense, occurring against the backdrop of an idyllic Southern retreat. Roland is acutely aware of the performance required, alternating between affected suavity and genuine, if momentary, passion. He manages to elope with Justine, banking on the assumption that her father’s wealth will eventually settle into his own hands. However, the reality of their marriage is far from the life of luxury Roland envisioned. As his financial desperation grows, so does his cruelty. He begins to treat Justine with open disdain, venting his frustrations over his dwindling resources upon her, and eventually resorting to physical violence when she refuses to participate in a scheme to manipulate her father.

Justine’s journey is one of painful disillusionment. Initially, she is captivated by Roland’s charisma, believing she has found a soulmate. As the mask slips, she endures his infidelity and his erratic, abusive behavior, clinging to the hope that their bond can survive the pressures of their reality. She remains steadfast, even as their living conditions decline into "shabby genteel" squalor.

The climax arrives when Thorold, acting as an executor of the Dunellen estate, delivers the final, crushing blow. He provides documents detailing the absolute bankruptcy of the Dunellen name. The millions Roland had coveted do not exist; instead, he finds only a catalog of insolvency and shame. The "Honest Paul" Dunellen, whom Roland had hoped to exploit, turns out to have been as much a fraud as Roland himself. The story ends not with a grand resolution, but with the stark, freezing realization of this mutual ruin. Roland, stripped of his final hope of salvation, is left staring at the cold, clinical truth of the documents, the facade of his life and his marriage finally pulverized by the weight of his own calculated greed.

How It Unfolds

The hunt for fortune. Roland wakes in a haze of luxury, ignoring the mounting bills that threaten his lifestyle, and decides that his only path forward is to secure an heiress. He reconnects with old acquaintances at a resort, scouting for a target and settling on the unsuspecting Justine.

The courtship of convenience. Roland isolates Justine, using the atmosphere of the South to heighten her romantic vulnerability while he strategically navigates the objections of her cousin, Thorold. He succeeds in winning her heart, convinced that her inheritance will solve his mounting debts.

The domestic decline. Marriage brings the immediate, harsh reality of limited funds, leading Roland to treat his wife with increasing contempt. The couple descends into a cycle of neglect, infidelities, and eventually, a violent rift over Roland’s demand that Justine exploit her father’s assets.

The brutal revelation. Thorold appears to deliver the final blow to Roland’s ambitions, presenting a full inventory of the Dunellen estate. The illusion of wealth vanishes, replaced by a ledger showing nothing but bankruptcy and total social and financial collapse.

The People

Roland Mistrial is the central engine of the narrative, a man defined by his lack of genuine substance and his relentless, tactical pursuit of self-interest. He possesses the outer shell of a gentleman but none of the moral character, eventually revealing himself to be a "cad" even in his own eyes. Justine Dunellen is the tragic heart of the story, defined by her initial, naive hope and her eventual, heart-breaking resilience. She wants love and stability, but her devotion to Roland blinds her to the predatory nature of his character until it is too late. Guy Thorold serves as the cold, steadfast antagonist to Roland. He represents the rigid adherence to social order and the truth that Roland seeks to subvert. By the end, he becomes the messenger of reality, the man who strips away the last layer of Roland’s fantasy.

In Its Own Voice

"If they keep on bothering me like this," he muttered, "I shall certainly place the matter in the hands of my attorney."

Roland comforts himself with this hollow, self-important bravado while ignoring the reality of his creditors.

"The fairest patrimony is an honored name," he said.

Roland delivers this grand, insincere sentiment to a lawyer while plotting to leverage his father's reputation for personal gain.

"So much for trusting a man that bawls Amen in church," mused Mistrial.

Upon discovering the depth of his father-in-law’s bankruptcy, Roland offers this cynical final assessment of the man whose fortune he failed to steal.

What It's Really About

At its core, the book is an interrogation of the intersection between social performance and moral vacancy. It asks whether a man can exist entirely as a construction of his own appetites and social posturing. The book argues that the pursuit of wealth as a means to sustain a false image is inherently corrosive, leading not just to financial ruin, but to the destruction of the self. It portrays the high society of the era as a theater of masks, where the "honesty" of the wealthy is often as fabricated as the riches themselves, leaving the characters trapped in a cycle of their own deceptions.

Why Read It Today

Readers who appreciate a lean, unflinching style will find a compelling, if bleak, experience here. The writing is precise and moves with a rapid, waltz-like rhythm that reflects the superficiality of its characters. It does not coddle the reader with a happy ending, nor does it offer the comfort of a morally righteous protagonist. Instead, it provides a cold, clear-eyed look at the mechanisms of greed and the fragility of the social status that so many of its characters cling to. It is a short, potent work, though modern readers may find the period attitudes—particularly regarding the treatment of women—to be jarring and uncomfortable. The book does not attempt to moralize; it simply presents the wreckage of its characters’ lives with a surgical detachment. You will find it stays with you as a reminder of how quickly a life built on performance and artifice can collapse under the weight of reality. It is a work for those who prefer their fiction to be sharp, unsentimental, and profoundly cynical about the human condition.

This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-31 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

More american literature

Keep reading