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The tale of Solomon Owl
Arthur Scott Bailey (1877–1949)
A nocturnal resident of the woods discovers that life in the meadow offers both unexpected comfort and a rude awakening. These tales follow a self-important owl as he navigates the petty squabbles and seasonal changes of Pleasant Valley.
In Short
This work is a gentle, episodic collection of animal fables centered on the misadventures of a barred owl. Solomon Owl is a character defined by his pride, his hunger, and his frequent, often deserved, social blunders. Whether he is attempting to bully his neighbors, outsmart a tailor, or flee a persistent woodpecker, his vanity constantly clashes with reality. The stories have endured for over a century by pairing simple, rhythmic prose with the timeless appeal of forest creatures whose human-like foibles make their woodland world feel surprisingly familiar.
The Story
Solomon Owl lives in a hollow hemlock tree near Blue Mountain, casting a long shadow over the other animals with his booming voice and solemn expression. Though he believes himself to be the wisest creature in Pleasant Valley, he is often prone to bouts of foolishness. Early in his tenure, he attempts to bully Mr. Frog, a tailor who outwits him by "measuring" him for a coat that leaves the owl hopelessly tangled and humiliated. This brush with failure does little to dampen Solomon’s arrogance, and he soon finds himself entangled in other dramas, including a tense Hallowe’en night where a jack-o’-lantern’s "blazing eyes" successfully deter him and his cohorts from stealing Farmer Green’s pullets.
Solomon’s obsession with his own comfort leads him into a series of health-related mishaps. After heedlessly bolting his food, he suffers from sharp stomach pains and seeks the advice of Aunt Polly Woodchuck. Her prescribed cure—flying headlong into tree trunks—leaves him bruised and irritable, yet he remains stubbornly unwilling to admit that his gluttonous habits are to blame. His social life is equally rocky; he tries to establish himself as a mediator of disputes, but his own bias and desire to see his neighbors fight lead to the destruction of his sign and his retreat into silence. He even attempts to manipulate his smaller cousin, Simon Screecher, during a hunt, only to find himself outmaneuvered when the smaller bird realizes the unfairness of their arrangement.
As winter settles in, Solomon’s life becomes more challenging. A freezing sleet storm traps him on the ground, forcing him to walk home in a display of uncharacteristic vulnerability. Seeking escape from the relentless teasing of Reddy Woodpecker, who repeatedly hammers on his tree, Solomon moves his daytime sleeping quarters to Farmer Green’s haystack. This new, hidden sanctuary allows him to grow dangerously fat and lazy. However, his idyllic, sedentary life is shattered when the farmer harvests the hay, forcing Solomon to abandon his secret room. He is eventually driven back to his old hemlock, where he must regain his former fitness. By the time he returns, his tormentor, Reddy Woodpecker, has moved on, fearing for the health of his own beak. Solomon recovers his health and dignity, though he remains permanently suspicious of the farmer and his machinery, forever grumbling at the memory of his lost, luxurious nap.
How It Unfolds
The newcomer arrives Solomon claims his hollow tree in the hemlock grove, quickly establishing himself as a formidable, if not truly wise, presence. He soon learns that his status as a local predator does not prevent his neighbors from teasing him or occasionally getting the better of his temper.
The tailor’s trick A confrontation with Mr. Frog over a suit of clothes ends in a humiliating defeat for the owl. Solomon finds himself trapped in a makeshift garment, only escaping through his own frantic efforts while the tailor slips away.
The Hallowe’en standoff Solomon joins forces with other hungry animals to raid a chicken house, but they are thwarted by a mysterious, glowing figure. They flee in terror, only to realize later that they were spooked by nothing more than a child’s carved pumpkin.
A medical complication After ignoring warnings about his poor eating habits, Solomon visits the local herb doctor, Aunt Polly Woodchuck. The resulting cure is painful and ineffective, leading to a falling out between the two that characterizes Solomon’s prickly personality.
The haystack retreat Driven to distraction by a woodpecker, Solomon discovers a hidden bedroom in a farm’s haystack. He settles into a life of ease until the farm work destroys his sanctuary, forcing him back to the woods.
The People
Solomon Owl is the central, flawed figure who desires respect and an easy life but is frequently sabotaged by his own arrogance. He wants to be seen as the ultimate authority, yet he lacks the humility to learn from his mistakes. Aunt Polly Woodchuck acts as the village’s sharp-tongued, no-nonsense conscience. She possesses the medical knowledge and the social standing to scold the forest folk, standing her ground even when Solomon tries to intimidate her. Jasper Jay and Mr. Crow serve as the loud, bickering voices of the valley, constantly seeking to validate their own opinions through petty arguments. Finally, Reddy Woodpecker is the persistent antagonist who provides the primary pressure that forces Solomon to change, showing that even the most formidable owls are susceptible to the annoyance of a smaller, faster neighbor. Each character leaves Solomon unchanged in his core nature, yet they collectively highlight the limits of his self-importance.
In Its Own Voice
“Whoo-whoo-whoo, whoo-whoo, to-whoo-ah!”
Solomon’s signature call echoes through the woods, serving as both a marker of his presence and a source of irritation for the other animals.
“I’ve become so skilful that one look at an elegant figure like yours is all that I need.”
Mr. Frog speaks this insincere flattery to the vain owl, luring him into a trap while pretending to be a subservient tailor.
“I’ll never come to you for advice any more.”
After a failed medical treatment, Solomon indignantly rejects the help of the local doctor, revealing his inability to accept responsibility for his physical ailments.
What It's Really About
The book explores the tension between perception and reality. Solomon Owl presents a "wise and solemn" face to the world, but his inner life is dominated by petty grievances and physical hungers. The narrative argues that true wisdom involves more than just a dignified appearance; it requires the ability to adapt, to listen, and to accept the consequences of one's own actions. It also touches on the inevitability of change, as Solomon is repeatedly forced out of his comfort zones by environmental factors or the intrusions of others. Beneath the lighthearted animal interactions, there is a gentle satire on how easily we can fool ourselves into believing we are more capable or respected than we truly are.
Why Read It Today
This book will appeal to readers who appreciate the gentle, rhythmic cadence of early 20th-century nature writing. It feels like a series of interconnected bedtime stories, where the stakes are rarely life-or-death, but are instead focused on the relatable struggles of living in a community. The prose is clean and unpretentious, capturing the character of the woods with a warmth that is rarely found in modern juvenile fiction.
However, a modern reader should be prepared for the period-specific attitudes embedded in the text. The animals are strictly classified by their utility to one another, and the "natural order" is often depicted with a bluntness that reflects the sensibilities of 1917. The episodic structure means there is little deep character development; Solomon is essentially the same bird at the end as he is at the beginning, though he is perhaps slightly more cautious. If you are looking for a complex, sprawling epic, this is not it. But if you want to spend an hour in a cozy, slightly mischievous corner of Pleasant Valley, observing a grumpy owl who thinks he’s a genius, this provides a charming, uncomplicated experience that remains remarkably steady from start to finish.
This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-27 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





