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The Valkyries

E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson (1867–1940)

Mythology, Legends & Folklore6 min read·1,292 words

A retelling of a legendary drama, where gods and mortals collide, explores the heavy price of defiance and the enduring, dangerous power of love.

In Short

This book offers a prose adaptation of the second installment of Richard Wagner’s Ring cycle, Die Walküre. It chronicles the forbidden union of twins Siegmund and Sieglinde, the subsequent wrath of the god Wotan, and the mercy of the Valkyrie Brünnhilde, who risks her divinity to protect the lovers’ future. By translating the operatic libretto into narrative, the text focuses on the human passions and elemental forces driving these mythic figures. It remains a poignant exploration of how love and fate irrevocably alter the course of both gods and men.

The Story

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The narrative opens on a dark, stormy night in the house of Hunding, a cruel man who has trapped Sieglinde in a loveless marriage. A stranger, exhausted and fleeing from unseen foes, collapses on the hearth. Sieglinde, struck by his presence and his resemblance to her own idealized dreams, tends to him. As they speak, they discover a profound, primal connection; they are siblings, separated in childhood by the mysterious warrior Walse. The stranger, who names himself Siegmund, discovers a sword—Nothung—buried deep within an ash-tree at the center of the hall, left by his father for his hour of greatest need. Seizing the weapon, he and Sieglinde flee into the spring night, their union an act of rebellion against both social law and divine decree.

Their flight draws the intervention of the gods. Fricka, the goddess of marriage, demands that Wotan punish the pair for their adultery and incest. Wotan, though he initially sympathized with Siegmund’s struggle, finds himself bound by his own laws and compelled to withdraw his favor. He commands his daughter, the Valkyrie Brünnhilde, to ensure Siegmund’s death in his coming battle with Hunding. However, when Brünnhilde witnesses the intensity of the lovers' bond, her resolve falters. Touched by human pity, she defies her father’s command and attempts to shield Siegmund during the fight.

Wotan intervenes directly, shattering Siegmund’s sword and leaving him vulnerable to Hunding’s spear. Siegmund falls, but Brünnhilde manages to spirit the pregnant Sieglinde away to safety, promising that her unborn son will be a hero of unparalleled strength. The aftermath is one of profound sorrow for the gods. Wotan, forced to punish his favorite daughter for her disobedience, strips her of her divinity. He places her in a deep, enchanted sleep upon a lonely mountain peak, surrounding her with a circle of unquenchable fire. Only a hero who knows no fear—one capable of defying Wotan’s own spear—will ever be able to pass through the flames to wake her. The story concludes with Brünnhilde left in her magical slumber, the fire blazing around her, as the destiny of the unborn child moves toward an uncertain, epic future.

How It Unfolds

A stranger seeks shelter Sieglinde finds a weary, wounded man collapsed by her hearth and feels an instant, inexplicable pull toward him. Their conversation reveals a shared past and a mutual hatred for her husband, Hunding.

The sword is claimed Siegmund identifies the weapon embedded in the ash-tree as the gift his father promised. With a burst of strength, he draws the blade, and the two flee together into the woods.

Divine conflict arises Fricka confronts Wotan, forcing the god to choose between his personal desires and the rigid laws of marriage he is sworn to uphold. Wotan reluctantly commands Brünnhilde to abandon Siegmund to his death.

A Valkyrie’s mercy Brünnhilde initially obeys but changes her mind upon seeing the depth of the lovers’ devotion. She shields Siegmund in battle, only for Wotan to destroy the hero’s sword and ensure his defeat.

The final judgment Brünnhilde ensures Sieglinde’s escape to protect the unborn hero within her. In retribution, Wotan casts his daughter out of the godhead and leaves her to sleep, ringed by fire, on a mountain.

The People

Siegmund is a man defined by a life of misfortune, who calls himself "Wehwalt" (Woe) until he meets his sister. He seeks liberation from a world that has always cast him as an outcast, and he finds his purpose through his love for Sieglinde and the recovery of his father’s sword.

Sieglinde is the catalyst for the tragedy. Trapped in a marriage built on hate, she recognizes in Siegmund not just a lover, but a reflection of the freedom she has long craved. Her transformation from a silent victim to a hopeful mother provides the emotional heart of the book.

Brünnhilde stands between the worlds of gods and men. Initially a fierce, obedient agent of Wotan’s will, her decision to prioritize human compassion over divine authority costs her everything. She ends the story mortal and isolated, yet she is the only character who successfully defies the god’s master plan.

Wotan is the most conflicted figure. As the ruler of the gods, he is trapped by the very structures of order and law he created. He loves Brünnhilde above all others, yet he is compelled by his own rigidity to punish her, marking his slow descent from absolute power toward inevitable ruin.

In Its Own Voice

"There is no sorrow thou couldest bring me, for it is mine already."

When the stranger warns Sieglinde that his presence invites only ill-luck, she dismisses his fear, as her life is already defined by the misery of her loveless marriage.

"No, I am Wehwalt no longer! cried he, for thy love has banished woe from me."

Upon realizing his identity as a Wolsung and securing the sword, Siegmund sheds the name he adopted during his years of exile and suffering.

"Thou hast chosen love to be thy master, and love thou hast lightly followed like some feathered line."

Wotan rebukes Brünnhilde for her interference, framing her act of mercy as a foolish surrender to the ephemeral nature of human passion.

What It's Really About

The central conflict concerns the struggle between the cold, static necessity of law and the vibrant, destructive power of human desire. Wotan represents the burden of authority, where one’s own creations—laws, gods, and contracts—eventually become a prison. In contrast, Siegmund and Sieglinde represent the elemental force of the "new," those who must break the old world to make room for the next. The book questions whether a moral system can remain "holy" if it lacks the capacity for mercy. By juxtaposing the unchanging divine realm with the fleeting, suffering lives of the Wolsungs, the narrative suggests that love, however chaotic or tragic, is the only force capable of shifting the gears of destiny.

Why Read It Today

Readers who appreciate high-stakes mythology or are curious about the foundation of modern fantasy literature will find much to admire here. The writing is steeped in the lush, dramatic cadence of the late nineteenth century, capturing the "riot of storm-clouds" and the grand, operatic gravity of the source material. It feels like a piece of historical theater, meant to be felt as much as understood.

However, the experience requires a certain patience. The prose is deliberately elevated and occasionally dense, reflecting the Victorian tendency toward formal, flowery descriptions. Modern readers may also find the period attitudes regarding gender roles and familial relations rigid or challenging, as the characters often speak in absolute terms of duty, honor, and destiny. The book does not shy away from the stark, sometimes brutal nature of the original myth, and its focus is entirely on the tragedy of the gods rather than the comfort of the reader. Yet, if you are drawn to stories about the cost of heroism and the inevitability of change, the journey to the mountain peak to witness Brünnhilde’s final slumber is a resonant one. It stays with you not just for the spectacle of the fire, but for the quiet, lingering sadness of a father and daughter parted by the inexorable weight of their own laws.

This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-25 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

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