
A meddlesome academic’s unauthorized time-travel experiment accidentally triggers a chain of events that alters the course of the Roman Empire.
In Short
Presented as a collection of diary entries, official memos, and journals, this epistolary science fiction story follows Philton J. Bugsomer, a pompous 27th-century scholar who steals a time-travel device to kidnap sixteen Roman Christians for his own research. When he creates a dangerous "time-tear" in the fabric of history, he is forced to intervene further, leading to a chaotic, historical collision between ancient Romans and 17th-century English soldiers. It is a sharp, clever satire that uses the constraints of its format to highlight the absurdity of historical detachment.
The Story
Philton J. Bugsomer, a self-important PhD, becomes obsessed with the "time-grapple" invented by his colleague, Croton Myers. When Myers denies him access to the device, Bugsomer steals it and travels back to 65 AD. He selects sixteen Christians destined for Nero’s arena, viewing them as mere subjects for his "sociomatics" research, and brings them to his 27th-century basement.
Back in Rome, the disappearance causes bureaucratic panic. Lictus, the Captain of the Arena, and Papirius, the Captain of Police, exchange increasingly desperate memos as they realize their promised "martyrs" have vanished, threatening their political standing and control over the Games. Meanwhile, in the future, Myers discovers the tear in history. He realizes that Bugsomer’s theft threatens a total collapse of the time-fabric. He confronts Bugsomer, forcing the scholar to find replacements to "plug" the hole. Bugsomer, panicked, blindly grabs sixteen people from 1649—a group of fiercely religious, battle-hardened Roundhead soldiers led by the zealous Sergeant Flail-of-the-Lord Smith.
The soldiers are deposited directly into the Roman arena cell intended for the original Christians. As the Roundheads await their fate, they interpret the bizarre circumstances and the Roman guards as demons testing their faith. When they are finally released into the arena to face gladiators, the Roundheads do not go to their deaths. Instead, they view the gladiators as physical manifestations of "cardinal sins" like Pride and Covetousness. They launch a brutal, righteous charge, decapitating the gladiators and throwing the arena into chaos.
Bugsomer is forced to manifest in the arena to pull the soldiers back to their own time before the timeline fractures further. His sudden, miraculous appearance creates a panic that leads the Roman authorities to believe a massive Christian insurrection is underway. Nero, terrified by the unfolding madness, orders the Christians burned out of their catacombs. The resulting fire spirals out of control, consuming the city of Rome and his own palace.
In the aftermath, Nero flees, and the city burns, while Bugsomer returns to the 27th century. He is reprimanded by Myers, who manages to hide the true extent of the disaster from the university authorities. Bugsomer remains fundamentally unchanged, reflecting on the incident with a smug, misplaced sense of satisfaction, entirely oblivious to the fact that he has burned down an empire.
How It Unfolds
The theft of the past Bugsomer sneaks into the lab, successfully operating the time-grapple to abduct sixteen Christians from a Roman dungeon. He installs them in his basement, ignoring their misery while treating them as static data points for his academic paper.
The bureaucratic collapse The Roman authorities are thrown into chaos by the sudden vacancy in the arena. The Captain of the Arena and the Captain of Police trade threats and bribes, unaware that their prisoners have been abducted by a future interloper.
The replacement error As time-threads begin to crack, a panicked Bugsomer snatches a group of 17th-century soldiers to plug the hole. The soldiers arrive in Rome convinced they are under siege by Satanic forces, preparing them for a violent, religiously motivated reaction to the Roman games.
The arena slaughter The Roundheads enter the arena and treat the gladiators as demonic enemies, systematically butchering them. Nero’s attempt to restore order backfires, prompting a massive, city-wide fire that spirals out of control due to the Roman leadership’s incompetence.
The final escape Bugsomer is forced to intervene personally to retrieve the soldiers, inadvertently sparking the final panic that destroys Rome. He returns to the future, where the scale of his interference is quietly covered up by his physicist colleague.
The People
Philton J. Bugsomer serves as the story’s narrator and primary antagonist. He is a man defined by academic arrogance, viewing history as a laboratory and the people within it as specimens to be manipulated. He never evolves; even after causing a catastrophe, he remains focused on the "success" of his experiment.
Croton Myers is the pragmatic, short-tempered physicist who views the timeline as a delicate machine. He is the only character who understands the gravity of the situation, and his dry, condescending interactions with Bugsomer provide the friction that drives the plot.
Sergeant Flail-of-the-Lord Smith represents the immovable force of conviction. His unwavering religious fervor allows his men to view a Roman arena as a spiritual battlefield, and his leadership turns a rescue mission into a historical massacre.
Nero, Lictus, and Papirius appear in the memos as petty, corrupt officials. They are concerned only with their own survival and reputation, and their collective reaction to the "Christian uprising" acts as the catalyst for the city’s destruction.
In Its Own Voice
"It's intolerable. As if a little handful of people would be missed out of the whole Roman Empire."
Bugsomer justifies his decision to kidnap his research subjects, displaying the moral detachment that sets the plot in motion.
"Lo! Satan is upon us and his devils do surround us. Trusting in the Lord, however, we have no fear of them."
John Stowe writes in his journal as he and his men face their predicament in a Roman arena, misinterpreting the future technology and ancient setting as a supernatural test.
"Are you mad, you fool? By whose authority have you put the torch to Rome? The flames are spreading throughout the city--underground--and already are at the arena dungeons!"
Nero reacts to the catastrophic fire caused by the police attempting to suppress the non-existent Christian uprising.
What It's Really About
The story is a stinging critique of intellectual hubris and the dangerous tendency to treat history as a cold, objective subject. Bugsomer represents the academic who prizes data over human experience, and his failure to recognize the humanity of his subjects leads directly to his ruin. There is a deep irony in the narrative structure: the "objective" documentation of the event—memos, journals, and diary entries—reveals that the most catastrophic turning points in history are often driven by petty ego, bureaucratic incompetence, and the sheer inability to perceive the world from a perspective other than one’s own.
Why Read It Today
This is a quintessential piece of 1950s speculative fiction that manages to be both a fast-paced thriller and a cynical comedy. Readers who enjoy "what-if" scenarios will appreciate the ingenious way the author uses an epistolary format to tell a story that spans centuries simultaneously. It feels like a historical farce, full of sharp, biting humor that cuts through the gravity of the setting.
However, modern readers should be prepared for the period-specific voice and the brevity of the work. Because it is told through fragments, the character development is secondary to the momentum of the plot. The attitudes of the 17th-century soldiers—expressed in their archaic, religious-leaning dialect—are immersive but require a moment to acclimate to. The book does not attempt to moralize the destruction of Rome; instead, it presents it as a logical, albeit absurd, outcome of one man's selfishness. If you appreciate fiction that avoids sentimentalism in favor of dark, brisk wit, this will stay with you. It is a cautionary tale about the damage caused when people of small minds gain access to powers they do not understand, and it remains as relevant today as it was in 1952.
This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-09-15 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





