myebooksbuy
My Books
Cover of The Invisible Government

Free summary

The Invisible Government

Dan Smoot (1913–2003)

Politics6 min read·1,344 words

This volume investigates the perceived influence of the Council on Foreign Relations, arguing that a persistent, unaccountable group of elites has directed American policy across successive presidential administrations. It serves as a comprehensive primer on the author’s concerns regarding internationalism and the…

In Short

This book presents a detailed, critical examination of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and its interlocking network of foundations, government agencies, and corporate entities. The author posits that this "invisible government" has systematically steered the United States away from traditional constitutional principles toward a global socialist system. By tracing the connections between influential figures in finance, academia, and the executive branch, the text aims to expose how policy is formulated behind closed doors. It remains a historical artifact of 1960s political discourse, reflecting a specific period of intense debate regarding the direction of American foreign policy.

The Story

Advertisement

The narrative begins with a fundamental premise: despite changing political parties and occupants of the White House, the central trajectory of American policy has remained consistent since World War II. The author argues that this continuity is not accidental but the product of a small, influential cadre of individuals who operate within the Council on Foreign Relations. By examining historical decisions—such as the occupation zones of post-war Germany—the text suggests that American leadership has frequently acted against its own national interests to satisfy the requirements of a broader, internationalist agenda.

Moving beyond the immediate post-war era, the argument expands into the mechanisms of influence. The author explores how ostensibly educational or philanthropic organizations, such as the Foreign Policy Association and the Committee for Economic Development, function as propaganda arms. These groups, the reader is told, prepare the public and Congress to accept pre-packaged policy shifts, often under the guise of intellectual consensus. The narrative describes an "interlock" where the same key figures appear on the boards of major corporations, tax-exempt foundations, and government advisory committees, effectively creating a closed loop of power.

The story progresses through a series of case studies, including the role of the Business Advisory Council and the Advertising Council. The author details how these bodies help synchronize government programs with media messaging, ensuring that the public receives a singular, curated perspective on issues like foreign aid and the United Nations. The portrayal of the United Nations is particularly central to the text; it is described not as a diplomatic forum for peace, but as a structural step toward a one-world socialist government.

As the argument nears its conclusion, the focus shifts to the legislative process. The author highlights the frustration of attempted congressional investigations into tax-exempt foundations, suggesting that the "invisible government" is protected by its immense institutional reach. The final chapters outline a strategy for the reader: the reclamation of local and national control through education and persistent public pressure. The book concludes with a call to action, urging citizens to inform themselves about the constitutional system, demand greater accountability for tax-exempt status, and reject the internationalist policies that the author believes are dismantling the Republic. The ending is not a resolution of the struggle, but a manifesto for a perceived resistance, framing the political future as a choice between national independence and an encroaching global, socialist framework.

How It Unfolds

The premise of continuity The author establishes the core argument that policy remains unchanged across administrations, regardless of party. He introduces the Council on Foreign Relations as the primary mechanism behind this persistent, underlying direction of governance.

Historical patterns of influence The text moves into the post-World War II period to illustrate how diplomatic decisions, particularly regarding Germany, favored international goals over national ones. This section frames these historical choices as the first major signs of a shift toward global governance.

The machinery of consensus The narrative explores how various educational and business groups, including the Committee for Economic Development, manufacture public support for specific agendas. It details how these "interlocking" organizations prepare the public to accept major shifts in economic and foreign policy.

Legislative roadblocks The discussion turns to the failure of congressional committees to successfully investigate the foundations linked to the CFR. The author presents these failed efforts as evidence of the immense power these organizations hold over the political process.

A call for structural change The final portion of the book shifts to recommendations for the reader, focusing on the power of the purse and the importance of public scrutiny. It argues that the only path toward restoring the Republic is through informed, organized, and skeptical citizenship.

The People

The book focuses on a class of individuals rather than a single protagonist, identifying them as the architects of the "invisible government." Paul G. Hoffman is highlighted as a foundational figure, a man with deep ties to the Ford Foundation and the Committee for Economic Development, who is credited with creating the organizational structure that allows these elites to shape public policy. The author contrasts the power of these figures with the position of Thomas Jefferson, who is invoked as the representative of the traditional, populist view that the ultimate power of society must reside with an educated, unmanipulated public. President John F. Kennedy is discussed specifically regarding his relationship with the CFR, serving as a case study for how political figures are often drawn into or associated with these elite circles. Finally, the author singles out Congressman E. E. Cox as a tragic, principled figure who attempted to use the power of the House to expose the influence of foundations, only to be met with intense opposition and an eventual "whitewash" of his findings. These figures act as symbols of the tension between nationalistic, constitutional governance and the rise of a modern, institutionalized elite.

In Its Own Voice

The author situates his argument within the tradition of early American political thought, emphasizing the danger of delegating power away from the citizenry.

"I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."

The text emphasizes that the influence of these organizations is not found in public legislation, but in the private, interlocking relationships between leaders of various sectors.

"The unseen they who took control of government during World War II still control it."

What It's Really About

At its core, this book is an inquiry into the nature of power and the erosion of representative government. It raises questions about the legitimacy of non-governmental organizations exerting influence over public policy and the degree to which international commitments supersede national sovereignty. The central argument is that the United States is being subtly transformed from a self-governing republic into a province of a global, socialist system. The text challenges the reader to consider who actually governs—the elected representatives or the "invisible" network of foundations and advisory boards. It is a work preoccupied with the survival of the American constitutional model in an era of globalization and the perceived danger of a permanent, unelected political class.

Why Read It Today

Readers interested in the history of American political movements or the development of populist critiques of institutional power will find this book highly illuminating. It provides a window into the fears and arguments that shaped a significant portion of 20th-century conservative thought. Reading it today feels like stepping directly into the heat of the 1960s; the author’s prose is urgent, direct, and entirely unconcerned with modern nuances or academic detachment.

Those who enjoy the style of mid-century political polemics will appreciate the author’s confidence and the breadth of the documentation he provides, including membership lists and organizational charts. However, readers should be prepared for the book's specific perspective, which is rooted in a Cold War context and carries the intense, binary worldviews of that period. The text is not a dispassionate history; it is a document designed to persuade and mobilize. Its value lies not in its neutrality, but in its ability to articulate a clear, passionate, and historically significant argument that continues to inform modern political discourse. If you are looking for an unfiltered look at how a specific segment of the American public perceived the "establishment" during the early 1960s, this work is an essential, if demanding, primary source.

This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-20 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

More politics

Keep reading